What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantAscorbyl Glucoside
AntioxidantCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate Citrate
EmollientBetaine
HumectantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingFerulic Acid
AntimicrobialSodium PCA
HumectantTocopherol
AntioxidantHippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCoco-Caprylate/Caprate
EmollientDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientIsoamyl Laurate
EmollientTriheptanoin
Skin ConditioningPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingCellulose
AbsorbentAroma
Sodium Citrate
BufferingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingRubus Chamaemorus Fruit Extract
AntioxidantAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantRicinus Communis Seed Oil
MaskingHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium Phytate
Citric Acid
BufferingLimonene
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingCitral
PerfumingWater, Glycerin, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Pentylene Glycol, Butylene Glycol, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Betaine, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Ferulic Acid, Sodium PCA, Tocopherol, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Isoamyl Laurate, Triheptanoin, Potassium Hydroxide, Cellulose, Aroma, Sodium Citrate, Xanthan Gum, Rubus Chamaemorus Fruit Extract, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Ricinus Communis Seed Oil, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Phytate, Citric Acid, Limonene, Citronellol, Linalool, Geraniol, Citral
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolFerulic Acid is a plant based antioxidant that can be naturally found in the cell walls of grains like rice, oats, and corn. It has antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, and has the ability to boost the performance of other antioxidants as well.
A well-known study found that adding Ferulic Acid to a solution of Vitamins C and E doubled the photoprotection of skin. This is why you'll often see it paired with Vitamin C or Vitamin E serums rather than sold on its own.
A 2025 review of 18 human studies found that using Ferulic Acid (0.5-1%) daily for one to three months showed improvements in:
As far as allergies go, Ferulic acid is generally well-tolerated but can cause an allergic reaction in very rare cases. It's also worth noting that Ferulic acid is often extracted from plant sources like rice bran or wheat bran, so be sure to path test if you have known grain allergies.
Outside of skincare, researchers are also looking into Ferulic Acid for its potential benefits in areas like diabetes, Alzheimer's, and heart health.
Learn more about Ferulic AcidPentylene Glycol (1,2-pentanediol) is a multitasking little diol with three main roles in a formula:
Research on alkanediols (the family pentylene glycol belongs to) show they work by disrupting microbial cell membranes. This disruption helps the primary preservative system in a product work more effectively at lower doses.
On the safety side, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has concluded this ingredient to be safe as used in current cosmetic practices + concentrations.
Typical use levels in a formula run about 1-5%.
Learn more about Pentylene GlycolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water