What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningKaolin
AbrasiveGalactomyces Ferment Filtrate
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientSalix Alba Bark Extract
AstringentCalamine
AbsorbentHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientIsoamyl Laurate
EmollientWine Extract
AntioxidantRosa Canina Fruit Extract
AstringentDaucus Carota Sativa Root Extract
Skin ConditioningVitis Vinifera Seed Extract
AntimicrobialTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantPotassium Olivoyl Hydrolyzed Oat Protein
CleansingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientVitis Vinifera Seed Oil
EmollientCellulose
AbsorbentFragaria Ananassa Fruit Powder
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Oleate
EmollientRosa Centifolia Flower Water
Skin ConditioningZanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningPulsatilla Koreana Extract
Skin ConditioningRosa Damascena Flower Oil
MaskingUsnea Barbata Extract
Phaseolus Radiatus Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingMacadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningCI 75470
Cosmetic ColorantAnthemis Nobilis Flower Oil
MaskingRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil
MaskingWater, Kaolin, Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate, Glycerin, Cetearyl Alcohol, Salix Alba Bark Extract, Calamine, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Isoamyl Laurate, Wine Extract, Rosa Canina Fruit Extract, Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract, Vitis Vinifera Seed Extract, Titanium Dioxide, Potassium Olivoyl Hydrolyzed Oat Protein, Glyceryl Stearate, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Cellulose, Fragaria Ananassa Fruit Powder, Glyceryl Oleate, Rosa Centifolia Flower Water, Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract, Pulsatilla Koreana Extract, Rosa Damascena Flower Oil, Usnea Barbata Extract, Phaseolus Radiatus Seed Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil, CI 75470, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Oil, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil
Zinc Oxide
Cosmetic ColorantWater
Skin ConditioningHamamelis Virginiana Water
AstringentKaolin
AbrasiveChamomilla Recutita Flower Water
MaskingCorallina Officinalis Extract
Skin ConditioningCrataegus Monogyna Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientVitis Vinifera Seed Oil
EmollientCitrus Grandis Peel Oil
MaskingCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil
MaskingRubus Idaeus Seed Oil
EmollientAlcohol
AntimicrobialSodium Levulinate
Skin ConditioningSodium Anisate
AntimicrobialGlycerin
HumectantMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil
AntioxidantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantOryza Sativa Starch
AbsorbentLeptospermum Scoparium Branch/Leaf Oil
TonicZinc Oxide, Water, Hamamelis Virginiana Water, Kaolin, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Water, Corallina Officinalis Extract, Crataegus Monogyna Fruit Extract, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Citrus Grandis Peel Oil, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Rubus Idaeus Seed Oil, Alcohol, Sodium Levulinate, Sodium Anisate, Glycerin, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil, Tocopheryl Acetate, Oryza Sativa Starch, Leptospermum Scoparium Branch/Leaf Oil
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinKaolin is a clay. It is used for oil control and to help minimize pores. Like other clays, kaolin has the ability to absorb excess sebum or oil. This can help clean out pores and mattify the skin.
Some types of kaolin may have exfoliating properties. When water is added to kaolin, it becomes a paste with small abrasive particles.
Most kaolin is a white color, but may be pink/orange/red depending on where it comes from.
The name 'kaolin' comes from a Chinese village named 'Gaoling'. Kaolin clay comes from rocks rich in kaolinite. Kaolinite, the mineral, has a silicate layered structure. Kaolinite is formed from chemical weathering of aluminum siilicate minerals.
Besides skincare, kaolin is commonly used to make glossy paper, in ceramics, toothpaste, and as medicine to soothe stomach issues.
Learn more about KaolinVitis Vinifera Seed Oil comes from the grape vine. Grape seeds are a byproduct of creating grape juice or wine.
The components of grape seeds have many skin benefits. Research has found it to be antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory. It also contains many potent antioxidants such as Vitamin E , Vitamin C, proanthocyanidins, polyphenols, flavonoids, and anthocyanins. Proanthocyanidin has been shown to help even out skin tone.
Antioxidants help fight free-radical molecules. Free-radical molecules are capable of damaging our cells and other genetic material. Antioxidants help stabilize free-radicals by donating extra electrons. Grape seed extract may help reduce the signs of aging.
The antimicrobial properties of grape seed may help treat acne. However, more research is needed to support this claim.
Grape seed has also been found to help absorb UV rays. Grape seed extract should not replace your sunscreen.
The fatty acids of grape seed oil give it emollient properties. Emollients help soothe and soften your skin by creating a film. This film traps moisture within, keeping your skin hydrated.
Learn more about Vitis Vinifera Seed OilWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water