What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Sodium Cocoyl Apple Amino Acids
Skin ConditioningWater
Skin ConditioningPunica Granatum Extract
AstringentLaminaria Japonica Extract
Skin ProtectingPolygonum Multiflorum Root Extract
Skin ConditioningAngelica Gigas Root Extract
Skin ConditioningPanax Ginseng Root Extract
EmollientTrehalose
HumectantRubus Coreanus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCinnamomum Cassia Bark Extract
MaskingCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialMorus Alba Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningAnthemis Nobilis Flower Extract
MaskingGlycerin
HumectantIris Florentina Root Extract
MaskingLycium Chinense Fruit Extract
AntioxidantYeast Extract
Skin ConditioningTriticum Vulgare Seed Extract
BufferingScutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
AstringentEquisetum Giganteum Extract
Skin ConditioningGinkgo Biloba Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningVitis Vinifera Seed Extract
AntimicrobialCimicifuga Dahurica Root Extract
AntioxidantPulsatilla Koreana Extract
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningZanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningAcacia Concinna Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningAllantoin
Skin ConditioningHyaluronic Acid
HumectantCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientCupressus Sempervirens Oil
MaskingCymbopogon Martini Oil
MaskingCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Leaf Oil
AstringentOriganum Majorana Leaf Oil
MaskingCitrus Reticulata Leaf Oil
MaskingGeranium Maculatum Oil
MaskingSodium Cocoyl Apple Amino Acids, Water, Punica Granatum Extract, Laminaria Japonica Extract, Polygonum Multiflorum Root Extract, Angelica Gigas Root Extract, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Trehalose, Rubus Coreanus Fruit Extract, Cinnamomum Cassia Bark Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Morus Alba Leaf Extract, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract, Glycerin, Iris Florentina Root Extract, Lycium Chinense Fruit Extract, Yeast Extract, Triticum Vulgare Seed Extract, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Equisetum Giganteum Extract, Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract, Vitis Vinifera Seed Extract, Cimicifuga Dahurica Root Extract, Pulsatilla Koreana Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract, Beta-Glucan, Acacia Concinna Fruit Extract, Allantoin, Hyaluronic Acid, Ceramide AP, Butylene Glycol, Caprylyl Glycol, Cupressus Sempervirens Oil, Cymbopogon Martini Oil, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Leaf Oil, Origanum Majorana Leaf Oil, Citrus Reticulata Leaf Oil, Geranium Maculatum Oil
Sodium Cocoyl Apple Amino Acids
Skin ConditioningWater
Skin ConditioningAesculus Hippocastanum Extract
AntioxidantPhaseolus Radiatus Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingDiospyros Kaki Leaf Extract
Skin ProtectingCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingAllium Sativum Bulb Extract
Skin ConditioningLycium Chinense Fruit Extract
AntioxidantAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
EmollientTrehalose
HumectantMorus Alba Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Paradisi Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingMagnolia Kobus Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningPlantago Asiatica Extract
Skin ConditioningLavandula Angustifolia Extract
Skin ConditioningSophora Angustifolia Root Extract
Skin ConditioningHouttuynia Cordata Extract
Skin ConditioningTaraxacum Officinale Extract
Skin ConditioningArctium Lappa Root Extract
Skin ConditioningGinkgo Biloba Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningPortulaca Oleracea Extract
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningZanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningAllantoin
Skin ConditioningSqualane
EmollientCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningAcacia Concinna Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPogostemon Cablin Leaf Oil
MaskingOrchid Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Aurantium Amara Leaf/Twig Oil
MaskingCupressus Sempervirens Oil
MaskingSodium Cocoyl Apple Amino Acids, Water, Aesculus Hippocastanum Extract, Phaseolus Radiatus Seed Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Diospyros Kaki Leaf Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Allium Sativum Bulb Extract, Lycium Chinense Fruit Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Trehalose, Morus Alba Leaf Extract, Citrus Paradisi Fruit Extract, Glycerin, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Magnolia Kobus Bark Extract, Plantago Asiatica Extract, Lavandula Angustifolia Extract, Sophora Angustifolia Root Extract, Houttuynia Cordata Extract, Taraxacum Officinale Extract, Arctium Lappa Root Extract, Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract, Allantoin, Squalane, Ceramide AP, Beta-Glucan, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Acacia Concinna Fruit Extract, Butylene Glycol, Caprylyl Glycol, Pogostemon Cablin Leaf Oil, Orchid Extract, Citrus Aurantium Amara Leaf/Twig Oil, Cupressus Sempervirens Oil
Reviews
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.Â
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservativesÂ
We don't have a description for Acacia Concinna Fruit Extract yet.
Allantoin is a soothing ingredient known for its protective and moisturizing properties; it's basically a quiet workhorse ingredient you can find in a huge range of cosmetics.
Though it can be derived from the comfrey plant, allantoin is produced synthetically for cosmetic products to ensure purity.
Research shows it can encourage your skin cells to turn over and renew by stimulating keratinocyte and fibroblast proliferation.
It also has mild keratolytic properties to help loosen and shed dead skin cells without being harsh.
Studies also suggest allantoin can help calm inflammation by dialing down some of the chemical signals your skin sends out when it is irritated.
This ingredient is typically used in the 0.1-0.5% range, and the FDA recognizes it as a skin protectant in OTC products up to 2%.
Overall, allantoin is a wonderful addition to most routines; it is stable across a wide pH range (~4-8), works well with other ingredients, and is considered non-sensitizing/non-irritating.
Fun fact: Allantoin is naturally occurring in comfrey root, beets, chamomile, and wheat sprouts. Our bodies even produce it as a byproduct of uric acid metabolism.
Learn more about AllantoinBeta-Glucan is a soluble polysaccharide (a chain of glucose sugars) sourced from the cells walls of oats, baker's yeast, mushrooms, and seaweed.
It's a rare ingredient that pulls double-duty as a heavy-duty hydrator and skin-soothing repair agent.
On the surface, it acts as a humectant that holds water in place and reduces moisture loss for a plumper, smoother feel, while its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties make it a great pick for calming redness or sensitive skin
The more interesting story is underneath:
Despite its large molecular size, oat beta-glucan has been shown to penetrate the epidermis and reach the dermis by slipping between skin cells. Here, it interacts with fibroblasts and macrophages to nudge collagen synthesis and support wound repair.
A small 2005 split-face clinical study of 27 subjects found topical beta-glucan produced measurable reductions in wrinkle depth, height, and roughness after 8 weeks of use.
It is worth noting the trial was small and the penetration testing used frozen, irradiated skin so the anti-aging data is encouraging rather than definitive.
This ingredient gets along with pretty much everything and is typically used around 0.1-1%.
Fungal acne: This ingredient is not a food source for the Malassezia yeast because it is a glucose polysaccharide with no fatty acid or ester component.
Learn more about Beta-GlucanButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCaprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolCeramide AP is is a skin-identical lipid that mimics what your skin already makes naturally. Ceramides help maintain epidermal integrity and barrier function.
You'll often see this ingredient paired with other ceramides (like ceramide NP), cholesterol, or fatty acids because this combination best mimics the natural lipid mix your skin already has.
The skin's ability to produce ceramides gets disrupted in skin conditions like eczema. This in turn weakens the skin barrier and applying ceramides topically has been shown to replenish what's been lost to restore barrier function.
Most of the studies with Ceramide AP test it as part of a multi-ceramide complex; studies reinforce ceramide AP's role in rebalancing ceramides in skin and improving skin hydration.
Learn more about Ceramide APCupressus Sempervirens Oil is an oil.
Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract comes from the leaves of the Ginkgo tree. It has soothing and antioxidant properties.
The leaves of ginkgo contains flavonoids and terpenoids, potent antioxidants. Antioxidants may protect your skin from damage caused by external sources such as pollution.
Its soothing ability comes from a variety of compounds including biflavones, a type of flavonoid. Studies show gingko biloba has strong anti-inflammatory properties.
Fun fact: This tree is native to China and has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for thousands of years.
Learn more about Ginkgo Biloba Leaf ExtractGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinLycium Chinense Fruit Extract comes from a type of goji berry plant.
Goji berries contain polysaccharides, carotenoids and flavonoids. These give it antioxidant properties that protect your skin from free-radical molecules.
Polysaccharides help hydrate the top layer of skin due to its ability to mimic natural carbohydrates.
Learn more about Lycium Chinense Fruit ExtractWe don't have a description for Morus Alba Leaf Extract yet.
We don't have a description for Sodium Cocoyl Apple Amino Acids yet.
Trehalose is a disaccharide made of two glucose molecules (glucose is sugar!). Trehalose is used to help moisturize skin. It also has antioxidant properties.
As a humectant, trehalose helps draw moisture from the air to your skin. This helps keep your skin hydrated.
Due to its antioxidant properties, trehalose may help with signs of aging. Antioxidants help fight free-radical molecules, unstable molecules that may damage your skin.
In medicine, trehalose and hyaluronic acid are used to help treat dry eyes.
Some animals, plants, and bacteria create trehalose as a source of energy to survive freeze or lack of water.
Learn more about TrehaloseWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterZanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract comes from the Japanese Pepper, also known as the Prickly Ash. This plant is native to the Korean peninsula and Japan.
The pepper has antioxidant properties. It may help reduce the signs of aging.
For those with fragrance sensitivities, Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract contains limonene.
If you have concerns, we recommend speaking with a professional about using this ingredient.
The Japanese Pepper is related to the Sichuan Pepper.
Learn more about Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract