What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
EmollientDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientBis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine
Skin ConditioningDiethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate
UV FilterDibutyl Lauroyl Glutamide
Skin ConditioningDiethylhexyl Butamido Triazone
UV AbsorberEthylhexyl Triazone
UV AbsorberDibutyl Ethylhexanoyl Glutamide
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantDiethylhexyl Syringylidenemalonate
Skin ProtectingParfum
MaskingSilica
AbrasivePropylene Glycol
HumectantPolypodium Leucotomos Leaf Extract
Skin ProtectingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingLinalool
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingCoco-Caprylate/Caprate, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine, Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate, Dibutyl Lauroyl Glutamide, Diethylhexyl Butamido Triazone, Ethylhexyl Triazone, Dibutyl Ethylhexanoyl Glutamide, Tocopherol, Diethylhexyl Syringylidenemalonate, Parfum, Silica, Propylene Glycol, Polypodium Leucotomos Leaf Extract, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Linalool, Limonene
Zinc Oxide
Cosmetic ColorantC9-12 Alkane
SolventTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingWater
Skin ConditioningCetyl Palmitate
EmollientPolyhydroxystearic Acid
EmulsifyingHydrogenated Castor Oil
EmollientPolyglyceryl-6 Polyhydroxystearate
EmulsifyingCera Alba
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Wax
Skin ConditioningC10-18 Triglycerides
EmollientC15-19 Alkane
SolventSodium Chloride
MaskingPolyglyceryl-6 Polyricinoleate
EmulsifyingOctyldodecanol
EmollientLauroyl Lysine
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventCoco-Caprylate/Caprate
EmollientSilica
AbrasiveStearic Acid
CleansingIrvingia Gabonensis Kernel Butter
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingHydrogenated Coco-Glycerides
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantGlycerin
HumectantGlycine
BufferingGlycine Soja Oil
EmollientLecithin
EmollientLepidium Sativum Sprout Extract
Skin ConditioningAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantZinc Oxide, C9-12 Alkane, Titanium Dioxide, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Water, Cetyl Palmitate, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Polyglyceryl-6 Polyhydroxystearate, Cera Alba, Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax, C10-18 Triglycerides, C15-19 Alkane, Sodium Chloride, Polyglyceryl-6 Polyricinoleate, Octyldodecanol, Lauroyl Lysine, Propanediol, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Silica, Stearic Acid, Irvingia Gabonensis Kernel Butter, Parfum, Hydrogenated Coco-Glycerides, Tocopherol, Glycerin, Glycine, Glycine Soja Oil, Lecithin, Lepidium Sativum Sprout Extract, Ascorbyl Palmitate
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid. Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. It is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid. In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Be sure to patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCoco-Caprylate/Caprate is a lightweight ester created from coconut oil fatty acids, caprylic acid, and capric acid.
It is an emollient that helps soften skin and reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL). What sets it apart from heavier emollients is its ultralight, non-greasy feel.
Once applied, this ingredient dries down quickly and leaves a dry, silky finish behind. This also helps improve spreadability and texture.
This ingredient has an excellent safety-record and is non-irritating.
Typical concentrations for cosmetics range from 0.5-62%.
Research on Malassezia growth found no growth on fatty acid esters with chain lengths shorter than 12 carbons (it prefers C11-24).
Since Coco-Caprylate/Caprate is built on C8 and C10 fatty acids, it is out of the range that Malassezia metabolizes, and therefore safe for fungal acne.
Learn more about Coco-Caprylate/CaprateParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumSilica, also known as silicon dioxide, is a naturally occurring mineral. It is used as a fine, spherical, and porous powder in cosmetics.
Though it has exfoliant properties, the function of silica varies depending on the product.
The unique structure of silica enhances the spreadability and adds smoothness, making it a great texture enhancer.
It is also used as an active carrier, emulsifier, and mattifier due to its ability to absorb excess oil.
In some products, tiny microneedles called spicules are made from silica or hydrolyzed sponge. When you rub them in, they lightly polish away dead skin layers and enhance the penetration of active ingredients.
Learn more about SilicaTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about Tocopherol