What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingEthoxydiglycol
HumectantArbutin
AntioxidantPolyglycerin-3
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingC12-14 Pareth-12
EmulsifyingGelatin
Tromethamine
BufferingAlpha-Arbutin
Antioxidant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningHydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingCoptis Japonica Root Extract
Skin ConditioningAdenosine
Skin ConditioningUbiquinone
AntioxidantAcacia Senegal Gum
MaskingCellulose Gum
Emulsion StabilisingEclipta Prostrata Extract
Skin ConditioningGlutathione
Dipropylene Glycol
HumectantSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingPhosphatidylcholine
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Skin ConditioningMelia Azadirachta Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningEucalyptus Globulus Leaf Extract
PerfumingPerilla Ocymoides Leaf Extract
TonicMoringa Oleifera Seed Oil
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantWater, Niacinamide, Pentylene Glycol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Ethoxydiglycol, Arbutin, Polyglycerin-3, Butylene Glycol, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, C12-14 Pareth-12, Gelatin, Tromethamine, Alpha-Arbutin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Xanthan Gum, Coptis Japonica Root Extract, Adenosine, Ubiquinone, Acacia Senegal Gum, Cellulose Gum, Eclipta Prostrata Extract, Glutathione, Dipropylene Glycol, Sorbitan Isostearate, Carbomer, Phosphatidylcholine, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Extract, Perilla Ocymoides Leaf Extract, Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil, Tocopherol, Ascorbic Acid
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ascorbic Acid is is pure Vitamin C and is the biologically active form used directly by skin.
Not only is vitamin C great for your overall health and immune system, but it also has plenty of benefits for your skin. It is best supported by academic literature for:
Topical vitamin C has been shown to help neutralize oxidative stress from UV and pollution, helping to improve photoaging and hyperpigmentation when used consistently.
One clinical study found that using 5% topical vitamin C for six months improved signs of photodamaged skin, both on the surface and in the deeper structural layers of the skin.
While vitamin C doesn’t replace sunscreen, studies show it can boost photoprotection when combined with Vitamin E and ferulic acid. These two ingredients help improve stability and protective effects.
The big downside of this ingredient is formulation difficulty. Vitamin C is prone to oxidation and doesn't penetrate the skin unless formulated correctly. Research found that vitamin C absorbs into the skin best at a low pH (< 3.5) with about 20% being the upper limit for effective absorption.
Skin levels can saturate after repeated application; this means your skin won’t keep absorbing more once it’s full of vitamin C. This is why more isn’t always better with vitamin C and why very high concentrations don’t necessarily give extra benefits.
Ascorbic acid generally works well with many skincare ingredients but can be irritating when combined with other active ingredients. Strong oxidizing acne treatments like benzoyl peroxide can reduce the effectiveness of vitamin C if they are used at the same time; they are often recommended for use at different times of day.
Read more about other types of Vitamin C:
Foods rich with vitamin C include oranges, strawberries, broccoli, bell peppers, and more. When consuming Vitamin C, your skin receives a portion of the nutrients.
Learn more about Ascorbic AcidUbiquinone (Coenzyme Q10) is a molecule already found in our bodies. It is a potent antioxidant and skin-soothing ingredient.
Aging and environmental exposure diminishes our skin's natural ubiquinone levels. This is much like our natural collagen and elastin.
The good news is: studies show applying this ingredient topically replenishes ubiquinone levels in our skin. This also comes with a ton of skin benefits. These benefits include:
Ubiquinone is considered a large molecule and cannot be absorbed into the lower layers of skin. This is why it is believed to be such an effective antioxidant: it protects our skin in the upper layers and prevents damage in the deeper layers.
When used in sunscreen, ubiquinone is shown to increase ingredient stability, increase SPF factor, and add to infrared protection.
Fun fact: ubiquinone is fat-soluble.
Learn more about Ubiquinone