What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningDiethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate
UV FilterHomosalate
Skin ConditioningDiisopropyl Sebacate
EmollientBis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine
Skin ConditioningDibutyl Adipate
EmollientPropanediol
SolventEthylhexyl Salicylate
UV AbsorberEthylhexyl Triazone
UV AbsorberGlycerin
HumectantSilica
AbrasiveCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantSucrose Laurate
EmollientUndecane
EmollientC20-22 Alkyl Phosphate
EmulsifyingSodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingC20-22 Alcohols
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Polyacrylate
AbsorbentTridecane
PerfumingCapryloyl Glycine
CleansingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSodium Citrate
BufferingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientEctoin
Skin ConditioningMannitol
HumectantXylitol
HumectantRhamnose
HumectantSodium Lauroyl Glutamate
SurfactantLysine
Skin ConditioningMagnesium Chloride
Fructooligosaccharides
HumectantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientLaminaria Ochroleuca Extract
Skin ConditioningWater, Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate, Homosalate, Diisopropyl Sebacate, Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine, Dibutyl Adipate, Propanediol, Ethylhexyl Salicylate, Ethylhexyl Triazone, Glycerin, Silica, CI 77891, Sucrose Laurate, Undecane, C20-22 Alkyl Phosphate, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, C20-22 Alcohols, Sodium Polyacrylate, Tridecane, Capryloyl Glycine, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Citrate, Caprylyl Glycol, Ectoin, Mannitol, Xylitol, Rhamnose, Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate, Lysine, Magnesium Chloride, Fructooligosaccharides, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Tocopherol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Laminaria Ochroleuca Extract
Water
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingZinc Oxide
Cosmetic ColorantC15-19 Alkane
SolventTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantPolyglyceryl-3 Ricinoleate
EmulsifyingSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingSilica
AbrasiveDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientGlyceryl Isostearate
EmollientPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningPrunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil
MaskingPolyhydroxystearic Acid
EmulsifyingTocopherol
AntioxidantSodium Chloride
MaskingSodium Citrate
BufferingStearalkonium Hectorite
Gel FormingGlycine Soja Oil
EmollientPropylene Carbonate
SolventCitric Acid
BufferingWater, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Zinc Oxide, C15-19 Alkane, Titanium Dioxide, Polyglyceryl-3 Ricinoleate, Sorbitan Isostearate, Silica, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Glyceryl Isostearate, Pentylene Glycol, Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Tocopherol, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Citrate, Stearalkonium Hectorite, Glycine Soja Oil, Propylene Carbonate, Citric Acid
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Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (aka MCT Oil) is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping to prevent moisture loss.
Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. One perk of this ingredient is that it is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid.
In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Just patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
This ingredient is treated as the gold standard fungal acne safe oil. Even though it is coconut derived, the problematic lauric acid is stripped out.
This leaves just caprylic (C8) and capric (C10) acid. These chain lengths actually trend antifungal; a 2020 study found caprylic acid was enough to disrupt Malassezia furfur cell membrane, with a caprylic acid derivative damaging membrane structures at concentrations as low as 0.2%.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideSilica, also known as silicon dioxide, is a naturally occurring mineral. It is used as a fine, spherical, and porous powder in cosmetics.
Though it has exfoliant properties, the function of silica varies depending on the product.
The unique structure of silica enhances the spreadability and adds smoothness, making it a great texture enhancer.
It is also used as an active carrier, emulsifier, and mattifier due to its ability to absorb excess oil.
In some products, tiny microneedles called spicules are made from silica or hydrolyzed sponge. When you rub them in, they lightly polish away dead skin layers and enhance the penetration of active ingredients.
Learn more about SilicaSodium Citrate is the sodium salts of citric acid. In skincare, it is used to alter pH levels and acts as a preservative.
Its main functions are to maintain the pH of a product and neutralize metal ions.
The acidity of our skin is maintained by our glands and skin biome; normal pH level of skin is slightly acidic (~4.75-5.5).
Being slightly acidic allows our skin to create an "acid mantle". This acid mantle is a thin barrier that protects our skin from bacteria and contaminants.
Learn more about Sodium CitrateTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water