What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Niacinamide
SmoothingDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantDiglycerin
HumectantGlycosyl Trehalose
Emulsion StabilisingDisodium EDTA
Trimethylpyrazine
PerfumingPEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate
EmulsifyingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingVp/Vinyl Alcohol Copolymer
HumectantTocopherol
AntioxidantPEG-5 Castor Oil
EmulsifyingPetrolatum
EmollientHydrogenated Sphingolipids
Skin ConditioningPhytosterols
Skin ConditioningPhytosteryl Hydroxystearate
Skin ConditioningN-Stearoyl-Dihydrosphingosine
Skin ConditioningCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeGlycerin Methyl Ether
Barm Extract
Skin ConditioningDextrin
AbsorbentWater
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantSr-Jellyfish Polypeptide-1
Skin ProtectingTaurine
BufferingLidocaine Hcl
Serine
MaskingProline
Skin ConditioningGlutamic Acid
HumectantThreonine
Valine
MaskingLeucine
Skin ConditioningGlycine
BufferingAllantoin
Skin ConditioningIsoleucine
Skin ConditioningPhenylalanine
MaskingNiacinamide, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Diglycerin, Glycosyl Trehalose, Disodium EDTA, Trimethylpyrazine, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, Xanthan Gum, Vp/Vinyl Alcohol Copolymer, Tocopherol, PEG-5 Castor Oil, Petrolatum, Hydrogenated Sphingolipids, Phytosterols, Phytosteryl Hydroxystearate, N-Stearoyl-Dihydrosphingosine, Ceramide EOP, Potassium Hydroxide, Phenoxyethanol, Glycerin Methyl Ether, Barm Extract, Dextrin, Water, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Sr-Jellyfish Polypeptide-1, Taurine, Lidocaine Hcl, Serine, Proline, Glutamic Acid, Threonine, Valine, Leucine, Glycine, Allantoin, Isoleucine, Phenylalanine
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantPropanediol
SolventCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingSorbitan Stearate
EmulsifyingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientCarthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil
MaskingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingDimethicone
EmollientMyristoyl/Palmitoyl Oxostearamide/Arachamide Mea
Skin ConditioningMethyl Caprooyl Tyrosinate
Skin ProtectingPhytosterols
Skin ConditioningTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantBisabolol
AntioxidantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingArginine
Masking1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientTropolone
Skin ConditioningWater, Glycerin, Propanediol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Sorbitan Stearate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil, Glyceryl Stearate, Stearic Acid, Dimethicone, Myristoyl/Palmitoyl Oxostearamide/Arachamide Mea, Methyl Caprooyl Tyrosinate, Phytosterols, Tocopheryl Acetate, Bisabolol, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Hyaluronate, Carbomer, Arginine, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Tropolone
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPhytosterols are plant-derived sterols (you can think of them as the plant world's version of cholesterol). In cosmetics, this ingredient is usually sourced from soybean, rice bran, shea, sunflower, and other seed oils.
The main actors in this group are β-sitosterol, campesterol, and stigmasterol (the CIR covers 27 phytosterols).
They work by fitting perfectly into your stratum corneum's lipid matrix since they're structurally similar to cholesterol. Here, they reinforce your skin's barrier.
One small in vivo human study showed topical soybean phytosterols sped up barrier recovery within three days on tape-stripped skin.
Broader research credits them with:
Formulation use typically sit under 5%.
Testing in soy-allergic subjects found no sensitization signals, but be sure to patch test if you are unsure or have existing allergies.
Learn more about PhytosterolsWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum