What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium Cocoyl Isethionate
CleansingNiacinamide
SmoothingPropylene Glycol
HumectantCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate
CleansingGlycerin
HumectantParfum
MaskingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePanthenol
Skin ConditioningSodium Hydroxide
BufferingAllantoin
Skin ConditioningHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingAlpha-Arbutin
AntioxidantGlutathione
Tetrasodium EDTA
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningMenthol
MaskingWater, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate, Niacinamide, Propylene Glycol, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate, Glycerin, Parfum, Phenoxyethanol, Panthenol, Sodium Hydroxide, Allantoin, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Alpha-Arbutin, Glutathione, Tetrasodium EDTA, Ethylhexylglycerin, Menthol
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantPotassium Cocoyl Glycinate
SurfactantSodium Lauroamphoacetate
CleansingDecyl Glucoside
CleansingAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingCeramide AP
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantPotassium Cocoate
EmulsifyingCitric Acid
BufferingNiacinamide
SmoothingTrehalose
HumectantCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningHistidine
HumectantHyaluronic Acid
HumectantIsoleucine
Skin ConditioningProline
Skin ConditioningTyrosine
MaskingLysine
Skin ConditioningAlanine
MaskingLeucine
Skin ConditioningAspartic Acid
MaskingGlutamic Acid
HumectantSerine
MaskingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantRoyal Jelly
Glycine
BufferingViola Tricolor Extract
EmollientGlycyrrhiza Inflata Root Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrullus Lanatus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningSalix Alba Bark Extract
AstringentScutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
AstringentSophora Flavescens Root Extract
AntioxidantFomes Officinalis Extract
Skin ProtectingButylene Glycol
HumectantPropanediol
SolventArginine
MaskingPhenylalanine
MaskingWater, Glycerin, Potassium Cocoyl Glycinate, Sodium Lauroamphoacetate, Decyl Glucoside, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Ceramide AP, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Potassium Cocoate, Citric Acid, Niacinamide, Trehalose, Ceramide NP, Histidine, Hyaluronic Acid, Isoleucine, Proline, Tyrosine, Lysine, Alanine, Leucine, Aspartic Acid, Glutamic Acid, Serine, Sodium Hyaluronate, Royal Jelly, Glycine, Viola Tricolor Extract, Glycyrrhiza Inflata Root Extract, Citrullus Lanatus Fruit Extract, Salix Alba Bark Extract, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Sophora Flavescens Root Extract, Fomes Officinalis Extract, Butylene Glycol, Propanediol, Arginine, Phenylalanine
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a synthetic polymer. It is used to thicken, emulsify, and improve the texture of products.
As an emulsifier, it helps stabilize oil-in-water emulsions to give products an elegant feel when applied.
It can also form a thin protective film on skin. One study found that a formula using this polymer helped slow down how quickly other ingredients (like DEET) were absorbed through skin.
A 2024 study of over 1,300 patients confirmed that sensitization to this ingredient is rare. It is also non-mutagenic and has a clean track record.
Learn more about Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate CrosspolymerGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinNiacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water