What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantDimethicone
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingSqualane
EmollientNiacinamide
SmoothingTetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
AntioxidantGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeOctadecenedioic Acid
EmulsifyingButylene Glycol
HumectantCeteareth-12
EmulsifyingCeteareth-20
CleansingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientOlive Glycerides
EmulsifyingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantCetyl Palmitate
EmollientTriethanolamine
BufferingCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin Conditioning3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Skin ConditioningPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingSodium Lactate
BufferingBakuchiol
AntimicrobialFerulic Acid
AntimicrobialUbiquinone
AntioxidantPhytic Acid
Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingPalmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientAcetyl Hexapeptide-49
Skin ConditioningWater, Glycerin, Dimethicone, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Squalane, Niacinamide, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Glyceryl Stearate, Phenoxyethanol, Octadecenedioic Acid, Butylene Glycol, Ceteareth-12, Ceteareth-20, Cetearyl Alcohol, Olive Glycerides, Carbomer, Tocopheryl Acetate, Cetyl Palmitate, Triethanolamine, Ceramide NP, Ethylhexylglycerin, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Polysorbate 20, Sodium Lactate, Bakuchiol, Ferulic Acid, Ubiquinone, Phytic Acid, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Caprylyl Glycol, Acetyl Hexapeptide-49
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolFerulic Acid is a plant based antioxidant that can be naturally found in the cell walls of grains like rice, oats, and corn. It has antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, and has the ability to boost the performance of other antioxidants as well.
A well-known study found that adding Ferulic Acid to a solution of Vitamins C and E doubled the photoprotection of skin. This is why you'll often see it paired with Vitamin C or Vitamin E serums rather than sold on its own.
A 2025 review of 18 human studies found that using Ferulic Acid (0.5-1%) daily for one to three months showed improvements in:
As far as allergies go, Ferulic acid is generally well-tolerated but can cause an allergic reaction in very rare cases. It's also worth noting that Ferulic acid is often extracted from plant sources like rice bran or wheat bran, so be sure to path test if you have known grain allergies.
Outside of skincare, researchers are also looking into Ferulic Acid for its potential benefits in areas like diabetes, Alzheimer's, and heart health.
Learn more about Ferulic AcidNiacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water