What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingGlycerin
Humectant3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantCitrus Medica Vulgaris Fruit Extract
AntioxidantTetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
AntioxidantLens Esculenta Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningPyrus Malus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningAverrhoa Carambola Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialCitrus Aurantium Amara Leaf/Twig Oil
MaskingCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Peel Oil
Citrus Limon Peel Oil
MaskingIlex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract
PerfumingTocopherol
AntioxidantTriethyl Citrate
MaskingIsosorbide Dicaprylate
Skin ConditioningHexylresorcinol
AntimicrobialSclareolide
MaskingSodium Lactate
BufferingSodium PCA
HumectantSorbitol
HumectantPolyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Skin ConditioningAmmonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Propylene Glycol
HumectantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePotassium Sorbate
PreservativeHexenyl Acetate
MaskingIonone
AstringentSodium Benzoate
MaskingLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingCitral
PerfumingCI 17200
Cosmetic ColorantCI 19140
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glycerin, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Niacinamide, Panthenol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Citrus Medica Vulgaris Fruit Extract, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Lens Esculenta Fruit Extract, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Averrhoa Carambola Fruit Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Citrus Aurantium Amara Leaf/Twig Oil, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Peel Oil, Citrus Limon Peel Oil, Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract, Tocopherol, Triethyl Citrate, Isosorbide Dicaprylate, Hexylresorcinol, Sclareolide, Sodium Lactate, Sodium PCA, Sorbitol, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Propylene Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Potassium Sorbate, Hexenyl Acetate, Ionone, Sodium Benzoate, Limonene, Linalool, Citral, CI 17200, CI 19140
Ascorbic Acid
AntioxidantNiacinamide
SmoothingHyaluronic Acid
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
HumectantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningCyanocobalamin
Skin ConditioningAdenosine
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingCI 19140
Cosmetic ColorantWater
Skin ConditioningMethyl Gluceth-20
HumectantPolyglycerin-3
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantAcetyl Hexapeptide-1
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Citrate
BufferingSodium Phytate
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeAscorbic Acid, Niacinamide, Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Panthenol, Cyanocobalamin, Adenosine, Citric Acid, CI 19140, Water, Methyl Gluceth-20, Polyglycerin-3, 1,2-Hexanediol, Glycerin, Acetyl Hexapeptide-1, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Phytate, Phenoxyethanol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
CI 19140 is also known as Tartrazine. Tartrazine is a synthetic dye used in cosmetics, foods, and medicine to add a yellow color.
Tartrazine is created from petroleum and is water-soluble.
Some people may experience allergies from this dye, especially asthmatics and those with an aspirin intolerance.
Learn more about CI 19140Glycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinNiacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamidePanthenol is a common ingredient that helps hydrate and soothe the skin. It is found naturally in our skin and hair.
There are two forms of panthenol: D and L.
D-panthenol is also known as dexpanthenol. Most cosmetics use dexpanthenol or a mixture of D and L-panthenol.
Panthenol is famous due to its ability to go deeper into the skin's layers. Using this ingredient has numerous pros (and no cons):
Like hyaluronic acid, panthenol is a humectant. Humectants are able to bind and hold large amounts of water to keep skin hydrated.
This ingredient works well for wound healing. It works by increasing tissue in the wound and helps close open wounds.
Once oxidized, panthenol converts to pantothenic acid. Panthothenic acid is found in all living cells.
This ingredient is also referred to as pro-vitamin B5.
Learn more about PanthenolPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Sodium Hyaluronate is hyaluronic acid's salt form. It is commonly derived from the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid.
Like hyaluronic acid, it is great at holding water and acts as a humectant. This makes it a great skin hydrating ingredient.
Sodium Hyaluronate is naturally occurring in our bodies and is mostly found in eye fluid and joints.
These are some other common types of Hyaluronic Acid:
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water