What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningUrea
BufferingIsopropyl Myristate
EmollientParaffinum Liquidum
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPEG-40 Stearate
EmulsifyingSorbitol
HumectantCetearyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientGlycine
BufferingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingAllantoin
Skin ConditioningPalmitic Acid
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingDisodium EDTA
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingLimonene
PerfumingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingLactic Acid
BufferingAlpha-Isomethyl Ionone
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingBenzyl Salicylate
PerfumingEugenol
PerfumingCitral
PerfumingHydroxycitronellal
PerfumingCoumarin
PerfumingWater, Urea, Isopropyl Myristate, Paraffinum Liquidum, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-40 Stearate, Sorbitol, Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate, Cetyl Alcohol, Dimethicone, Glycine, Phenoxyethanol, Persea Gratissima Oil, Carbomer, Allantoin, Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Disodium EDTA, Ethylhexylglycerin, Parfum, Sodium Hydroxide, Limonene, Hexyl Cinnamal, Lactic Acid, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Linalool, Benzyl Salicylate, Eugenol, Citral, Hydroxycitronellal, Coumarin
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium Trideceth Sulfate
CleansingGlycerin
HumectantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingSodium Lauroamphoacetate
CleansingAvena Sativa Kernel Flour
AbrasiveLaureth-2
CleansingSodium Chloride
MaskingCitric Acid
BufferingAvena Sativa Kernel Extract
AbrasiveCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningGuar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSodium Benzoate
MaskingWater, Sodium Trideceth Sulfate, Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Sodium Lauroamphoacetate, Avena Sativa Kernel Flour, Laureth-2, Sodium Chloride, Citric Acid, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Ceramide NP, Panthenol, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Hydroxide, Phenoxyethanol, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Learn more about PhenoxyethanolSodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Learn more about Sodium HydroxideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water