What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientSqualane
EmollientBakuchiol
AntimicrobialCamellia Japonica Seed Oil
EmollientCamellia Oleifera Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientCapryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer
Skin ConditioningDiheptyl Succinate
EmollientBrassica Campestris Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantVitis Vinifera Seed Oil
EmollientCamelina Sativa Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningOpuntia Ficus-Indica Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningTanacetum Annuum Flower Oil
MaskingChamomilla Recutita Flower Oil
MaskingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Squalane, Bakuchiol, Camellia Japonica Seed Oil, Camellia Oleifera Seed Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, Diheptyl Succinate, Brassica Campestris Seed Oil, Tocopherol, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Camelina Sativa Seed Oil, Opuntia Ficus-Indica Flower Extract, Tanacetum Annuum Flower Oil, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Oil
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingUndecane
EmollientHydrogenated Polydecene
EmollientTridecane
PerfumingGlycine Soja Oil
EmollientDicaprylyl Ether
EmollientSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientPaeonia Albiflora Flower Extract
TonicCentaurea Cyanus Flower Water
Skin ConditioningPrunus Persica Flower Extract
MoisturisingCamellia Japonica Seed Oil
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientBakuchiol
AntimicrobialGlutathione
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantTocopherol
AntioxidantMoringa Oleifera Seed Oil
EmollientEclipta Prostrata Extract
Skin ConditioningMelia Azadirachta Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
HumectantWater
Skin ConditioningMethylpropanediol
SolventPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
Antioxidant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingDicaprylyl Carbonate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Undecane, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Tridecane, Glycine Soja Oil, Dicaprylyl Ether, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Paeonia Albiflora Flower Extract, Centaurea Cyanus Flower Water, Prunus Persica Flower Extract, Camellia Japonica Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Bakuchiol, Glutathione, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Tocopherol, Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil, Eclipta Prostrata Extract, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Glyceryl Caprylate, Butylene Glycol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Water, Methylpropanediol, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Parfum
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Bakuchiol is a plant-derived antioxidant from the seeds of the Psoralea corylifolia plant. It has antimicrobial, emollient, skin conditioning, and antioxidant properties.
You'll likely see it called a "retinol replacement" but the two are technically not related. This is because bakuchiol is able to flip many of the same switches in your skin cells to tell them to:
1) produce more collagen (type I, III, and IV)
2) activate the same genes retinoids do
Unlike retinoids, this ingredient will not increase photosensitivity and is safe to use during pregnancy (but please still check in with your doctor!).
The flagship clinical trial from Dhaliwal et al. 2019 found 0.5% bakuchiol (twice daily) and 0.5% retinol (once daily) reduced wrinkles and hyperpigmentation equally, but bakuchiol had significantly less irritation.
Systematic reviews also back this up:
Bakuchiol is comparable to retinol for photoaging but with better tolerability. It also has mild antibacterial properties against Cutibacterium acnes and antifungal activity in vitro against Candida and dermatophytes.
The reason bakuchiol works well is due to its structure; it is a meroterpene phenol, or a hybrid molecule. The phenol half acts as an antioxidant while the terpene half is fat-loving. This helps the molecule slip through the skin barrier.
This ingredient is usually used between 0.5-2%. Only one case of contact dermatitis has ever been reported for this ingredient.
Learn more about BakuchiolCamellia Japonica Seed Oil comes from the Japanese Camellia plant. This plant is native to East Asia and known as "Tsubaki" in Japanese.
Camellia Japonica Seed Oil is rich in oleic acid. This makes it a great emollient. Emollients help soften and soothe the skin by forming a barrier. This barrier traps moisture within, keeping your skin hydated.
This ingredient is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid. Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. It is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid. In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Be sure to patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideDicaprylyl Carbonate comes from carbonic acid and caprylyl alcohol, a fatty alcohol. It is an emollient and gives skin a velvet feel. The sources of Dicaprylyl Carbonate may be synthetic or from animals.
As an emollient, Dicaprylyl Carbonate creates a film on the skin. This film traps moisture in, keeping your skin soft and hydrated.
Jojoba oil is one of the most well-studied plant-derived ingredients in cosmetics. It is an emollient with a special structure.
Because it is made up of 97-98% wax esters, it closely mirrors the linear monoesters found in human sebum. This makes it skin compatible, non-greasy, and lightweight.
Unlike other plant oils, jojoba wax doesn't easily penetrate skin. It mostly works in the uppermost layers as an emollient. This just means it forms a light barrier on the skin to help retain moisture.
Formulations with jojoba esters up to 90% reduced transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and increased barrier recovery by 81% (outperforming bisabolol at 47%).
Besides barrier support, the science also suggests jojoba to have anti-inflammatory effects and potential applications for skin infections, aging, and wound healing.
Fun fact: Indigenous cultures have used jojoba as a moisturizer and to help treat burns for centuries.
Due to its fatty acid content, Jojoba oil may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Simmondsia Chinensis Seed OilTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about Tocopherol