What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientNiacinamide
SmoothingPropanediol
SolventDimethicone
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantCetyl Alcohol
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningXylitylglucoside
HumectantPolysilicone-11
Stearic Acid
CleansingAnhydroxylitol
HumectantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingAllantoin
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantXylitol
HumectantSodium Hydroxymethylglycinate
PreservativeSodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingDisodium EDTA
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingWater, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Cyclopentasiloxane, Niacinamide, Propanediol, Dimethicone, Glycerin, Cetyl Alcohol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Panthenol, Xylitylglucoside, Polysilicone-11, Stearic Acid, Anhydroxylitol, Phenoxyethanol, Carbomer, Allantoin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Xylitol, Sodium Hydroxymethylglycinate, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Sodium Hydroxide, Disodium EDTA, Ethylhexylglycerin, Citric Acid
Water
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientPropanediol
SolventHydrolyzed Soy Protein
HumectantAscorbyl Methylsilanol Pectinate
AntioxidantGlyceryl Stearate Citrate
EmollientDiheptyl Succinate
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientCapryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Palm Kernel Glycerides
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeMethylpropanediol
SolventCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingPotassium Cetyl Phosphate
EmulsifyingCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingParfum
MaskingHydrogen Peroxide
AntimicrobialSodium Hydroxide
BufferingO-Cymen-5-Ol
AntimicrobialPrunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Palm Glycerides
EmollientBuddleja Davidii Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningThymus Vulgaris Flower/Leaf Extract
MaskingTetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Benzyl Salicylate
PerfumingTropolone
Skin ConditioningHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingHydroxycitronellal
PerfumingSorbic Acid
PreservativeAlpha-Isomethyl Ionone
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingButylphenyl Methylpropional
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingWater, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Propanediol, Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Ascorbyl Methylsilanol Pectinate, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Diheptyl Succinate, Glycerin, Cetearyl Alcohol, Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, Hydrogenated Palm Kernel Glycerides, Phenoxyethanol, Methylpropanediol, Carbomer, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Cetearyl Glucoside, Parfum, Hydrogen Peroxide, Sodium Hydroxide, O-Cymen-5-Ol, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides, Buddleja Davidii Leaf Extract, Thymus Vulgaris Flower/Leaf Extract, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Benzyl Salicylate, Tropolone, Hexyl Cinnamal, Limonene, Hydroxycitronellal, Sorbic Acid, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Citronellol, Butylphenyl Methylpropional, Linalool
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid. Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. It is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid. In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Be sure to patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCarbomer is a high-molecular weight polymer of acrylic acid. It is used to form gels and thicken formulas.
Due to its large molecular size, carbomer has minimal skin penetration and is considered an inert ingredient.
A high amount of carbomer can cause pilling or balling up of products. Don't worry, most products contain 1% or less of carbomer.
Learn more about CarbomerGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Propanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolSodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Learn more about Sodium HydroxideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water