What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantParaffinum Liquidum
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningPetrolatum
EmollientOlus Oil
EmollientElaeis Guineensis Oil
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
SurfactantGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientStearyl Alcohol
EmollientPanthenol
Skin ConditioningAllantoin
Skin ConditioningAvena Sativa Kernel Extract
AbrasiveAvena Sativa Kernel Oil
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Vegetable Oil
EmollientCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientCandelilla Cera
EmollientLecithin
EmollientPalmitic Acid
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingSodium Polyacrylate
AbsorbentXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingDisodium EDTA
Ascorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePotassium Sorbate
PreservativeWater, Glycerin, Paraffinum Liquidum, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Petrolatum, Olus Oil, Elaeis Guineensis Oil, PEG-100 Stearate, Glyceryl Stearate, Stearyl Alcohol, Panthenol, Allantoin, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Avena Sativa Kernel Oil, Dimethicone, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Caprylyl Glycol, Candelilla Cera, Lecithin, Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid, Sodium Polyacrylate, Xanthan Gum, Disodium EDTA, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Phenoxyethanol, Potassium Sorbate
Glycerin 21%
HumectantWater
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientPanthenol
Skin ConditioningPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningC30-45 Alkyl Dimethicone
Skin ConditioningPolybutene
Sodium Citrate
BufferingPEG/PPG-18/18 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingCitric Acid
BufferingDimethiconol
EmollientPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingMadecassoside
AntioxidantCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantZinc Gluconate
Skin ConditioningCopper Gluconate
Skin ConditioningManganese Gluconate
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantGlycerin 21%, Water, Dimethicone, Panthenol, Pentylene Glycol, C30-45 Alkyl Dimethicone, Polybutene, Sodium Citrate, PEG/PPG-18/18 Dimethicone, Citric Acid, Dimethiconol, Polysorbate 20, Madecassoside, Caprylyl Glycol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Zinc Gluconate, Copper Gluconate, Manganese Gluconate, Tocopherol
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Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid or alcohol, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPanthenol is a common ingredient that helps hydrate and soothe the skin. It is found naturally in our skin and hair.
There are two forms of panthenol: D and L.
D-panthenol is also known as dexpanthenol. Most cosmetics use dexpanthenol or a mixture of D and L-panthenol.
Panthenol is famous due to its ability to go deeper into the skin's layers. Using this ingredient has numerous pros (and no cons):
Like hyaluronic acid, panthenol is a humectant. Humectants are able to bind and hold large amounts of water to keep skin hydrated.
This ingredient works well for wound healing. It works by increasing tissue in the wound and helps close open wounds.
Once oxidized, panthenol converts to pantothenic acid. Panthothenic acid is found in all living cells.
This ingredient is also referred to as pro-vitamin B5.
Learn more about PanthenolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water