What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
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Ingredients Side-by-side
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientRosa Canina Seed Extract
EmollientCalendula Officinalis Flower Extract
MaskingEquisetum Arvense Extract
AstringentLavandula Angustifolia Flower Extract
CleansingCitrus Limon Fruit Extract
MaskingCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingHypericum Perforatum Extract
AntimicrobialAesculus Hippocastanum Extract
AntioxidantRosa Rubiginosa Seed Oil
EmollientAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantLinoleic Acid
CleansingLinolenic Acid
CleansingCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Oil
MaskingRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialGlycine Soja Oil
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantLecithin
EmollientCarnosine
Skin ConditioningSilybum Marianum Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantAlcohol
AntimicrobialDaucus Carota Sativa Root Extract
Skin ConditioningCucurbita Pepo Seed Oil
EmollientHippophae Rhamnoides Oil
EmollientSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientUbiquinone
AntioxidantThioctic Acid
AntioxidantLimnanthes Alba Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Rosa Canina Seed Extract, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Equisetum Arvense Extract, Lavandula Angustifolia Flower Extract, Citrus Limon Fruit Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Hypericum Perforatum Extract, Aesculus Hippocastanum Extract, Rosa Rubiginosa Seed Oil, Ascorbic Acid, Linoleic Acid, Linolenic Acid, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Oil, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Glycine Soja Oil, Tocopherol, Lecithin, Carnosine, Silybum Marianum Fruit Extract, Glycerin, Alcohol, Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract, Cucurbita Pepo Seed Oil, Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Ubiquinone, Thioctic Acid, Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil
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Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil is a plant oil derived from the seeds of a sunflower.
It is rich in fatty acids, primarily linoleic acid and oleic acid. This gives it emollient and skin conditioning properties.
The reason this ingredient is so effective is because it forms a thin film on the skin that reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL) while supplying linoleic acid to the stratum corneum to improve barrier strength.
The high linoleic acid content is particularly noteworthy for acne-prone skin.
Research suggests that acne-prone skin tends to be deficient in linoleic acid in sebum. Topical application may help replenish this to support a healthier follicular environment and less comedone-promoting sebum.
One randomized study found sunflower seed oil preserved skin barrier integrity in adult volunteers with and without atopic dermatitis (outperforming olive oil).
This ingredient is well-studied, gentle, and an effective emollient suitable for most skin types.
On fungal acne: This ingredient may not be Fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis) safe. This is because it contains fatty acids with carbon chain lengths in the C11-C24 range.
Learn more about Helianthus Annuus Seed OilTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about Tocopherol