What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCitrus Nobilis Fruit Extract
MaskingButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantCitrus Tangerina Extract
TonicNiacinamide
Smoothing1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningVinyldimethicone
Trisiloxane
Skin ConditioningPentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate
EmollientCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingPortulaca Oleracea Extract
Skin ConditioningSilica
AbrasiveBetaine
HumectantStearic Acid
CleansingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingArginine
MaskingAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingCoptis Japonica Extract
AntimicrobialAmmonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Citrus Limon Peel Oil
MaskingAllantoin
Skin ConditioningChondrus Crispus Powder
AbrasiveAgar
MaskingDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantTromethamine
BufferingGellan Gum
Niacin
SmoothingRiboflavin
Cosmetic ColorantBiotin
AntiseborrhoeicAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantTocopherol
AntioxidantPantothenic Acid
Skin ConditioningFolic Acid
Skin ConditioningThiamine Hcl
MaskingCarnitine Hcl
HumectantDisodium EDTA
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCitral
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingWater, Citrus Nobilis Fruit Extract, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Citrus Tangerina Extract, Niacinamide, 1,2-Hexanediol, Vinyldimethicone, Trisiloxane, Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate, Centella Asiatica Extract, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, Silica, Betaine, Stearic Acid, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Arginine, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Coptis Japonica Extract, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Citrus Limon Peel Oil, Allantoin, Chondrus Crispus Powder, Agar, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Titanium Dioxide, Tromethamine, Gellan Gum, Niacin, Riboflavin, Biotin, Ascorbic Acid, Tocopherol, Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Thiamine Hcl, Carnitine Hcl, Disodium EDTA, Ethylhexylglycerin, Citral, Limonene
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ascorbic Acid is is pure Vitamin C and is the biologically active form used directly by skin.
Not only is vitamin C great for your overall health and immune system, but it also has plenty of benefits for your skin. It is best supported by academic literature for:
Topical vitamin C has been shown to help neutralize oxidative stress from UV and pollution, helping to improve photoaging and hyperpigmentation when used consistently.
One clinical study found that using 5% topical vitamin C for six months improved signs of photodamaged skin, both on the surface and in the deeper structural layers of the skin.
While vitamin C doesnât replace sunscreen, studies show it can boost photoprotection when combined with Vitamin E and ferulic acid. These two ingredients help improve stability and protective effects.
The big downside of this ingredient is formulation difficulty. Vitamin C is prone to oxidation and doesn't penetrate the skin unless formulated correctly. Research found that vitamin C absorbs into the skin best at a low pH (< 3.5) with about 20% being the upper limit for effective absorption.
Skin levels can saturate after repeated application; this means your skin wonât keep absorbing more once itâs full of vitamin C. This is why more isnât always better with vitamin C and why very high concentrations donât necessarily give extra benefits.
Ascorbic acid generally works well with many skincare ingredients but can be irritating when combined with other active ingredients. Strong oxidizing acne treatments like benzoyl peroxide can reduce the effectiveness of vitamin C if they are used at the same time; they are often recommended for use at different times of day.
Read more about other types of Vitamin C:
Foods rich with vitamin C include oranges, strawberries, broccoli, bell peppers, and more. When consuming Vitamin C, your skin receives a portion of the nutrients.
Learn more about Ascorbic AcidButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolDipotassium Glycyrrhizate comes from licorice root.
Extracts of licorice have demonstrated to have antibacterial, antiâinflammatory, antiviral, antioxidant properties.
One component, glabridin, has extra potent antioxidant and soothing properties. It has also been found to block pigmentation from UVB rays in guinea pigs.
Licorice Root also contains a flavonoid. Flavonoids are a natural substance from in plants. Flavonoids also have antioxidant properties.
Another component, glycyrrhizin, has been found to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits. This may make licorice root extract effective at treating acne. However, more research is needed to support this.
Liquiritin is one of the flavone compounds found in licorice. It has been found to help lighten skin by preventing tyrosinase from reacting with tyrosine. When the two react, protein is converted to melanin. Melanin is the substance in your body that gives your features pigmentation.
Licorice root is native to Southern Europe and Asia. It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to help with respiratory issues.
Learn more about Dipotassium GlycyrrhizateDisodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air.
This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with:
On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it.
One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin).
Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption.
You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%.
Learn more about Disodium EDTAWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water