What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Methyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningTetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
AntioxidantCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientTrimethylsiloxysilicate
EmollientAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantAscorbic Acid/Orange/Citrus Limon/Citrus Aurantifolia Polypeptides
Skin ConditioningAscorbyl Glucoside
AntioxidantAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantSodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
AntioxidantPalmitoyl Tripeptide-28
Skin ConditioningPhyllanthus Emblica Extract
Skin ConditioningArctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Grandis
Ubiquinone
AntioxidantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantSuperoxide Dismutase
AntioxidantPhospholipids
Skin ConditioningAlpha-Arbutin
AntioxidantRetinyl Palmitate
Skin ConditioningWater
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeMethyl Trimethicone, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Cyclopentasiloxane, Trimethylsiloxysilicate, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Ascorbic Acid/Orange/Citrus Limon/Citrus Aurantifolia Polypeptides, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Ascorbic Acid, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-28, Phyllanthus Emblica Extract, Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract, Citrus Grandis, Ubiquinone, Tocopheryl Acetate, Superoxide Dismutase, Phospholipids, Alpha-Arbutin, Retinyl Palmitate, Water, Phenoxyethanol
Water
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingLaminaria Digitata Extract
Skin ProtectingAvena Sativa Kernel Extract
AbrasivePolyglycerin-10
HumectantBetaine
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantTremella Fuciformis Polysaccharide
Emulsion StabilisingAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantGlyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer
HumectantTocopherol
AntioxidantHyaluronic Acid
HumectantAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
EmollientPvm/Ma Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingTriethanolamine
BufferingAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingDMDM Hydantoin
PreservativeFerulic Acid
AntimicrobialHydrogenated Jojoba Oil
AbrasiveCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialDimethyl Sulfone
SolventPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater, Centella Asiatica Extract, Laminaria Digitata Extract, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Polyglycerin-10, Betaine, Glycerin, Tremella Fuciformis Polysaccharide, Ascorbic Acid, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Tocopherol, Hyaluronic Acid, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Pvm/Ma Copolymer, Xanthan Gum, Triethanolamine, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, DMDM Hydantoin, Ferulic Acid, Hydrogenated Jojoba Oil, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Dimethyl Sulfone, Phenoxyethanol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ascorbic Acid is is pure Vitamin C and is the biologically active form used directly by skin.
Not only is vitamin C great for your overall health and immune system, but it also has plenty of benefits for your skin. It is best supported by academic literature for:
Topical vitamin C has been shown to help neutralize oxidative stress from UV and pollution, helping to improve photoaging and hyperpigmentation when used consistently.
One clinical study found that using 5% topical vitamin C for six months improved signs of photodamaged skin, both on the surface and in the deeper structural layers of the skin.
While vitamin C doesn’t replace sunscreen, studies show it can boost photoprotection when combined with Vitamin E and ferulic acid. These two ingredients help improve stability and protective effects.
The big downside of this ingredient is formulation difficulty. Vitamin C is prone to oxidation and doesn't penetrate the skin unless formulated correctly. Research found that vitamin C absorbs into the skin best at a low pH (< 3.5) with about 20% being the upper limit for effective absorption.
Skin levels can saturate after repeated application; this means your skin won’t keep absorbing more once it’s full of vitamin C. This is why more isn’t always better with vitamin C and why very high concentrations don’t necessarily give extra benefits.
Ascorbic acid generally works well with many skincare ingredients but can be irritating when combined with other active ingredients. Strong oxidizing acne treatments like benzoyl peroxide can reduce the effectiveness of vitamin C if they are used at the same time; they are often recommended for use at different times of day.
Read more about other types of Vitamin C:
Foods rich with vitamin C include oranges, strawberries, broccoli, bell peppers, and more. When consuming Vitamin C, your skin receives a portion of the nutrients.
Learn more about Ascorbic AcidPhenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Learn more about PhenoxyethanolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water