What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Saccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment
Skin ConditioningDipropylene Glycol
HumectantPropanediol
Solvent1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingButylene Glycol
HumectantSodium Citrate
BufferingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantWater
Skin ConditioningGlycereth-25 PCA Isostearate
EmulsifyingLactobionic Acid
BufferingCitric Acid
BufferingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningAdenosine
Skin ConditioningTromethamine
BufferingPyrus Malus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningVinegar
Theobroma Cacao Seed Extract
AntioxidantDisodium EDTA
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil
MaskingHyaluronic Acid
HumectantHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantDextrin
AbsorbentRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil
MaskingLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil
AntioxidantPelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil
MaskingBiosaccharide Gum-1
HumectantArginine
MaskingAlanine
MaskingHistidine
HumectantLeucine
Skin ConditioningMethionine
Skin ConditioningTyrosine
MaskingAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningBrassica Oleracea Capitata Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningBrassica Oleracea Botrytis Extract
Skin ConditioningCocos Nucifera Fruit Juice
EmollientPyrus Communis Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCapryloyl Salicylic Acid
ExfoliatingEctoin
Skin ConditioningLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingSaccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment, Dipropylene Glycol, Propanediol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Niacinamide, Butylene Glycol, Sodium Citrate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Water, Glycereth-25 PCA Isostearate, Lactobionic Acid, Citric Acid, Carbomer, Ethylhexylglycerin, Adenosine, Tromethamine, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Vinegar, Theobroma Cacao Seed Extract, Disodium EDTA, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Dextrin, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil, Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil, Biosaccharide Gum-1, Arginine, Alanine, Histidine, Leucine, Methionine, Tyrosine, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Brassica Oleracea Capitata Leaf Extract, Brassica Oleracea Botrytis Extract, Cocos Nucifera Fruit Juice, Pyrus Communis Fruit Extract, Capryloyl Salicylic Acid, Ectoin, Limonene, Linalool
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolHyaluronic acid (HA) is a glycosaminoglycan (basically a long sugar chain) that your skin already makes on its own. In your skin, HA lives in the extracellular matrix and acts as the body's moisture reservoir.
Topically, HA is a humectant that binds water and helps skin look more plump, smooth, and hydrated.
The only catch is that HA isn't a single thing; it actually comes in a wide range of molecular weights (~50 - 2,000+ kDA) and size matters.
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
This is why the best HA serums blend the two sizes together so you get the best of both worlds.
The majority of cosmetic HA is produced by bacterial fermentation, typically using Streptococcus or Bacillus strains. Typical use levels in skincare sit around 0.1-2%.
A clinical study using a 0.2% low-molecular weight HA gel showed improvement in facial seborrheic dermatitis with excellent tolerance.
These are some other common types of Hyaluronic Acid:
Learn more about Hyaluronic AcidHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid is hyaluronic acid (HA) that is broken down into lower molecular weight fragments.
It's a humectant that pulls and holds water in the skin to help with hydration, plumpness, and reduce transepidermal water loss.
Because hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid is smaller in size, it can slip past your outermost layer of skin more easily than full-sized HA.
Most formulations will combine all sizes to get the best of both worlds.
Typical usage levels range from 0.01-1%. Any percentage higher than 2% might become goopy and tacky.
Learn more about Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic AcidSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water