What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningIsostearyl Isostearate
EmollientDicaprylyl Ether
EmollientDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantPropanediol
SolventXylitol
HumectantPolyglyceryl-6 Distearate
EmulsifyingCapryloyl Glycine
CleansingMicrocrystalline Cellulose
AbsorbentFructooligosaccharides
HumectantJojoba Esters
EmollientXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingCetyl Alcohol
EmollientPolyglyceryl-3 Beeswax
EmulsifyingMaltodextrin
AbsorbentCellulose Gum
Emulsion StabilisingParfum
MaskingSodium Benzoate
MaskingSodium Phytate
Lactic Acid
BufferingTocopherol
AntioxidantBiosaccharide Gum-1
HumectantLaminaria Digitata Extract
Skin ProtectingHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientCarnosine
Skin ConditioningDisodium Adenosine Triphosphate
Skin ConditioningWater, Isostearyl Isostearate, Dicaprylyl Ether, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Glycerin, Propanediol, Xylitol, Polyglyceryl-6 Distearate, Capryloyl Glycine, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Fructooligosaccharides, Jojoba Esters, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Hydroxide, Cetyl Alcohol, Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax, Maltodextrin, Cellulose Gum, Parfum, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Phytate, Lactic Acid, Tocopherol, Biosaccharide Gum-1, Laminaria Digitata Extract, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Carnosine, Disodium Adenosine Triphosphate
Water
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientIsohexadecane
EmollientNiacinamide
SmoothingPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantOctyldodecanol
EmollientOryza Sativa Starch
AbsorbentPolymethyl Methacrylate
Benzoic Acid
MaskingButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientDisodium Phosphate
BufferingGlyceryl Laurate
EmollientMyrtus Communis Leaf Extract
PerfumingPolyacrylate-13
Polyisobutene
Polysorbate 20
EmulsifyingPotassium Phosphate
BufferingSodium Cetearyl Sulfate
CleansingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingStearyl Glycyrrhetinate
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantTripterygium Wilfordii Callus Extract
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingWater, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cetearyl Alcohol, Isohexadecane, Niacinamide, Pentylene Glycol, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Octyldodecanol, Oryza Sativa Starch, Polymethyl Methacrylate, Benzoic Acid, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Cetearyl Glucoside, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Disodium Phosphate, Glyceryl Laurate, Myrtus Communis Leaf Extract, Polyacrylate-13, Polyisobutene, Polysorbate 20, Potassium Phosphate, Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate, Sodium Hydroxide, Sorbitan Isostearate, Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate, Tocopherol, Tripterygium Wilfordii Callus Extract, Xanthan Gum
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Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Dicaprylyl Carbonate comes from carbonic acid and caprylyl alcohol, a fatty alcohol. It is an emollient and gives skin a velvet feel. The sources of Dicaprylyl Carbonate may be synthetic or from animals.
As an emollient, Dicaprylyl Carbonate creates a film on the skin. This film traps moisture in, keeping your skin soft and hydrated.
Glycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinSodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Learn more about Sodium HydroxideTocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skin’s lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum