What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Zinc Oxide 5.6%
Cosmetic Colorant
Homosalate 8%
Skin Conditioning
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
Emollient
Ricinus Communis Seed Oil
Masking
Cocos Nucifera Oil
Masking
Polyhydroxystearic Acid
Emulsifying
Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
Emollient
Euphorbia Cerifera Wax
Butyrospermum Parkii Nut Extract
Emollient
Squalane
Emollient
Jojoba Esters
Emollient
Rhus Verniciflua Peel Wax
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Masking
Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate
Emulsifying
Isostearic Acid
Cleansing
Lecithin
Emollient
Ascorbyl Palmitate
Antioxidant
Glycerin
Humectant
Averrhoa Carambola Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
Antioxidant
Octyldodecanol
Emollient
Sorbitan Oleate
Emulsifying
Alumina
Abrasive
Magnesium Oxide
AbsorbentAroma
Zinc Oxide 5.6%, Homosalate 8%, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Ricinus Communis Seed Oil, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Euphorbia Cerifera Wax, Butyrospermum Parkii Nut Extract, Squalane, Jojoba Esters, Rhus Verniciflua Peel Wax, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate, Isostearic Acid, Lecithin, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Glycerin, Averrhoa Carambola Fruit Extract, Tocopherol, Octyldodecanol, Sorbitan Oleate, Alumina, Magnesium Oxide, Aroma
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Flower
Skin ConditioningEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
UV Absorber
Olive Oil PEG-7 Esters
Emollient
Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine
Skin Conditioning
Ethylhexyl Triazone
UV Absorber
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Masking
Kojic Dipalmitate
Emollient
Copernicia Cerifera Wax
Polyurethane-79
Tocotrienols
Skin Conditioning
Tocopherol
Antioxidant
Ascorbyl Palmitate
Antioxidant
Punica Granatum Seed Oil
Emollient
Persea Gratissima Oil
Skin Conditioning
Butyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin Conditioning
Polyethylene
Abrasive
Caprylyl Glycol
Emollient
Sucralose
Skin ConditioningLecithin
Emollient
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Helianthus Annuus Flower, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Olive Oil PEG-7 Esters, Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine, Ethylhexyl Triazone, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Kojic Dipalmitate, Copernicia Cerifera Wax, Polyurethane-79, Tocotrienols, Tocopherol, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Punica Granatum Seed Oil, Persea Gratissima Oil, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Polyethylene, Caprylyl Glycol, Sucralose, Lecithin
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ascorbyl Palmitate is a fat-soluble form of vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) made by combining it with palmitic acid.
It is able to blend easily into creams and oil-based formulas because it dissolves in oils rather than water.
As you may know, regular vitamin C is notorious for breaking down when exposed to sunlight and air. Ascorbyl Palmitate is more stable and degrades at a slower rate.
Research on whether it converts efficiently into active vitamin C once it's applied on your skin is still limited.
Some in-vitro studies suggest it may support collagen production, but it is not considered one of the stronger vitamin C derivatives, like:
Due to the palmitic acid base, this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe. Comedogenic studies have also shown this ingredient to have a rating of 2.
It's also worth keeping in mind that comedogenic and irritancy ratings are tested on individual ingredients, not finished formulas. The final product's formulation, concentration, and other ingredients all play a role in how something actually behaves on your skin.
Learn more about Ascorbyl PalmitateThis ingredient is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid. Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. It is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid. In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Be sure to patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideLecithin is a term for a group of substances found in the cell membranes of plants, animals, and humans. They are made up of phospholipids.
Thanks to its amphiphilic structure (water-loving head and oil-loving tail), it is a true multitasker:
It plays well with most ingredients and is typically used at 0.1-1%. However, concentrations up to 50% have been reported in moisturizers.
Depending on the source of this ingredient, lecithin may not be fungal acne safe. This is because some sources of lecithin come from soybean oil, which may feed the malassezia yeast that causes fungal acne.
We recommend reaching out to the brand you are purchasing from to inquire about the source of their lecithin.
Learn more about LecithinTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about Tocopherol
