What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Skin ConditioningDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Phytate
Tromethamine
BufferingPlumeria Alba Flower Oil
Houttuynia Cordata Extract
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Leaf Water
Skin ConditioningTremella Fuciformis Extract
HumectantHypochlorous Acid
AntiseborrhoeicWater
Skin ConditioningAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
EmollientPropanediol
Solvent1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantBetaine
HumectantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeAnthemis Nobilis Flower Water
MaskingAllantoin
Skin ConditioningCaffeine
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantGlycerin
HumectantCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Pentylene Glycol, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Carbomer, Sodium Phytate, Tromethamine, Plumeria Alba Flower Oil, Houttuynia Cordata Extract, Centella Asiatica Leaf Water, Tremella Fuciformis Extract, Hypochlorous Acid, Water, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Propanediol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Butylene Glycol, Betaine, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Water, Allantoin, Caffeine, Tocopherol, Glycerin
Water
Skin ConditioningAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
EmollientAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialGlycerin
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantEnantia Chlorantha Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningOleanolic Acid
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventPanthenol
Skin ConditioningGluconolactone
Skin ConditioningMagnesium Aspartate
Skin ConditioningZinc Gluconate
Skin ConditioningCopper Gluconate
Skin ConditioningBackhousia Citriodora Leaf Extract
AstringentHypochlorous Acid
AntiseborrhoeicMelia Azadirachta Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningCoccinia Indica Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningNarcissus Tazetta Bulb Extract
AstringentArnica Montana Flower Extract
MaskingCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialMagnesium PCA
HumectantCopper PCA
HumectantZinc PCA
HumectantPrunus Serrulata Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningMusa Sapientum Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingMelissa Officinalis Leaf Water
Skin ConditioningVerbascum Thapsus Extract
Skin ConditioningRosa Centifolia Flower Extract
AstringentRubus Idaeus Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningMenthoxypropanediol
MaskingCitrullus Lanatus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCucumis Melo Cantalupensis Fruit Extract
AstringentSilybum Marianum Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningPhenethyl Alcohol
MaskingPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningCopper Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningWater, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Alcohol Denat., Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Enantia Chlorantha Bark Extract, Oleanolic Acid, Propanediol, Panthenol, Gluconolactone, Magnesium Aspartate, Zinc Gluconate, Copper Gluconate, Backhousia Citriodora Leaf Extract, Hypochlorous Acid, Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract, Narcissus Tazetta Bulb Extract, Arnica Montana Flower Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Magnesium PCA, Copper PCA, Zinc PCA, Prunus Serrulata Flower Extract, Musa Sapientum Flower Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Melissa Officinalis Leaf Water, Verbascum Thapsus Extract, Rosa Centifolia Flower Extract, Rubus Idaeus Leaf Extract, Menthoxypropanediol, Citrullus Lanatus Fruit Extract, Cucumis Melo Cantalupensis Fruit Extract, Silybum Marianum Seed Extract, Phenethyl Alcohol, Pentylene Glycol, Copper Tripeptide-1
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract is a botanical extract pulled from the leaves of aloe vera and one of the most studied plant ingredients in cosmetics.
The inner leaf gel it comes from is mostly water (~99-99.5%) and the remaining fraction is made up of pretty good stuff: polysaccharides, vitamins, phenolics, and enzymes.
Its headline job is hydration.
The star polysaccharide in aloe, acemannan, is a humectant that retains moisture and helps reduce trans-epidermal water loss.
Aloe also has real soothing credentials; it contains anti-inflammatory compounds like bradykinase and C-glucosyl chromone that help calm irritation and redness.
On the repair side, lab work shows that acemannan wakes up your skin's repair cells (fibroblasts), prompting them to multiply and speed up healing.
There's some human data for cosmetic benefit too: a cream containing 10% Aloe Barbadensis leaf extract improved skin hydration and elasticity in a real-use study.
Safety-wise, this ingredient is well-regarded with just one rare downside; there have been some case reports of acute eczema, contact urticaria, and dermatitis in people who applied aloe-derived ingredients topically. Those with a known aloe or Liliaceae sensitivity should patch test.
Typical use levels range widely, from under 1% up to 90%+ depending on the format and the effect you are after.
Learn more about Aloe Barbadensis Leaf ExtractButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract (tea extract) is one of the most well-researched plant extracts in skincare with an impressive resume.
Black tea, green tea, and oolong tea are all harvested from the Camellia Sinensis plant.
Studies show green tea extract and its catechins (like epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)) help your skin cells product energy more efficiently and reducing the number of free-radicals that can damage your skin from the inside.
In lab-grown skin models, this translated to younger, healthier, and stronger skin.
There's also good sun protection data; researchers saw less DNA damage and redness on human skin when green tea was applied before UVB exposure. And the more they applied, the better the protection.
Needless to say, this ingredient shouldn't replace your sunscreen. But it is a great supportive ingredient that you can already find in many sunscreens and antioxidant serums.
A 2009 study found a 2% green tea lotion was effective for mild-to-moderate acne thanks to its anti-inflammatory and mild antimicrobial activity.
The quality of the extract matters a lot here:
Good extracts contain 50-90% catechins while lower quality ones are mostly there for marketing. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the quality or source of their ingredients.
Human Repeated Insult Patch Testing showed no irritation or sensitization at use concentrations (0.86% in leave-on products and up to 30% as leaf water).
Learn more about Camellia Sinensis Leaf ExtractGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHypochlorous Acid is created from dissolving chlorine in water. It is a weak acid that has antimicrobial properties.
Due to its ability to kill bacteria, it can be used to treat acne. We recommend speaking with a professional if you have any concerns or questions.
Fun fact: Hypochlorous acid naturally exists in our bodies. It is created by white blood cells to protect us from infections and bacteria.
Learn more about Hypochlorous AcidPentylene Glycol (1,2-pentanediol) is a multitasking little diol with three main roles in a formula:
Research on alkanediols (the family pentylene glycol belongs to) show they work by disrupting microbial cell membranes. This disruption helps the primary preservative system in a product work more effectively at lower doses.
On the safety side, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has concluded this ingredient to be safe as used in current cosmetic practices + concentrations.
Typical use levels in a formula run about 1-5%.
Learn more about Pentylene GlycolPropanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water