What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningParaffin
PerfumingKaolin
AbrasivePropanediol
SolventTrilaureth-4 Phosphate
EmulsifyingBis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2
EmollientVp/Va Copolymer
Glycerin
HumectantGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
Ceteareth-30
CleansingDimethicone
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientHydrogenated Coco-Glycerides
EmollientPolyquaternium-55
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate
EmulsifyingSodium Polyacrylate
AbsorbentCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
UV AbsorberTrideceth-6
EmulsifyingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPiroctone Olamine
PreservativeCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPEG/PPG-18/18 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingWater, Paraffin, Kaolin, Propanediol, Trilaureth-4 Phosphate, Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2, Vp/Va Copolymer, Glycerin, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Ceteareth-30, Dimethicone, Cetyl Alcohol, Hydrogenated Coco-Glycerides, Polyquaternium-55, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, Sodium Polyacrylate, Cyclopentasiloxane, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Trideceth-6, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Piroctone Olamine, Caprylyl Glycol, PEG/PPG-18/18 Dimethicone
Water
Skin ConditioningKaolin
AbrasivePetrolatum
EmollientBis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientVp/Va Copolymer
Ceteareth-25
CleansingPEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingCopernicia Cerifera Cera
EmollientAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialSynthetic Wax
AbrasiveHydrogenated Microcrystalline Wax
Emulsion StabilisingBambusa Vulgaris Sap Extract
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantPropylene Glycol
HumectantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater, Kaolin, Petrolatum, Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2, Cetyl Alcohol, Vp/Va Copolymer, Ceteareth-25, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Copernicia Cerifera Cera, Alcohol Denat., Synthetic Wax, Hydrogenated Microcrystalline Wax, Bambusa Vulgaris Sap Extract, Glycerin, Propylene Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Polysorbate 20, Phenoxyethanol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is lipid-based synthetic skin-conditioning agent derived from adipic acid and a mixture of fatty acids. It is often called a lanolin substitute.
As an emollient, it helps soften and hydrate the skin. Emollients create a barrier on the skin to trap moisture in.
Due to its fatty acid base, it may not be Malassezia folliculitis safe.
Learn more about Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2Cetyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol. Fatty Alcohols are most often used as an emollient or to thicken a product.
Its main roles are:
Though it has "alcohol" in the name, it is not related to denatured alcohol or ethyl alcohol.
The FDA allows products labeled "alcohol-free" to have fatty alcohols.
Learn more about Cetyl AlcoholEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinKaolin is a clay. It is used for oil control and to help minimize pores. Like other clays, kaolin has the ability to absorb excess sebum or oil. This can help clean out pores and mattify the skin.
Some types of kaolin may have exfoliating properties. When water is added to kaolin, it becomes a paste with small abrasive particles.
Most kaolin is a white color, but may be pink/orange/red depending on where it comes from.
The name 'kaolin' comes from a Chinese village named 'Gaoling'. Kaolin clay comes from rocks rich in kaolinite. Kaolinite, the mineral, has a silicate layered structure. Kaolinite is formed from chemical weathering of aluminum siilicate minerals.
Besides skincare, kaolin is commonly used to make glossy paper, in ceramics, toothpaste, and as medicine to soothe stomach issues.
Learn more about KaolinPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
VP/VA Copolymer is a synthetic polymer made by joining two smaller molecules (vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate) into a larger chain.
It is mainly used as a film-former and fixing agent. When a product dries, it creates a thin and flexible layer on the skin, hair, or nails. This film helps hold hairstyles into place, adds a smooth feel to skin, and traps moisture to reduce dryness.
Irritation is rare at normal concentrations and it doesn't penetrate deeply into skin.
Learn more about Vp/Va CopolymerWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water