What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingMaranta Arundinacea Root Powder
Skin ConditioningStearyl Alcohol
EmollientMagnesium Hydroxide
AbsorbentButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningCocos Nucifera Oil
MaskingHydrogenated Castor Oil
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientTriethyl Citrate
MaskingBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientPolyglyceryl-3 Stearate
EmulsifyingVaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningZinc Ricinoleate
Xylityl Sesquicaprylate
AntimicrobialLactobacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningCitrus Aurantifolia Peel Oil
MaskingCitrus Aurantifolia Oil
CleansingCitrus Limon Peel Oil
MaskingCitrus Limon Fruit Extract
MaskingCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil
MaskingCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Extract
MaskingCitrus Tangerina Peel Oil
MaskingCitrus Grandis Peel Oil
MaskingCarthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil
MaskingSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantSaccharum Officinarum Extract
MoisturisingAcer Saccharum Extract
Skin ConditioningCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialSalvia Officinalis Leaf Extract
CleansingEquisetum Arvense Extract
AstringentCymbopogon Flexuosus Oil
MaskingEucalyptus Radiata Flower/Leaf/Stem Oil
MaskingCanarium Luzonicum Gum Nonvolatiles
MaskingGlycine Soja Oil
EmollientVanillin
MaskingAnhydroxylitol
HumectantMaltodextrin
AbsorbentAlpha-Terpinene
PerfumingL-Alpha-Pinene
PerfumingGamma-Octalactone
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingLinalyl Acetate
MaskingCitronellyl Acetate
MaskingCitral
PerfumingGamma-Nonalactone
MaskingDecanal
MaskingGeranyl Acetate
PerfumingNerol
PerfumingHeliotropine
MaskingPhenethyl Alcohol
MaskingAlcohol
AntimicrobialCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Maranta Arundinacea Root Powder, Stearyl Alcohol, Magnesium Hydroxide, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Triethyl Citrate, Behenyl Alcohol, Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate, Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract, Zinc Ricinoleate, Xylityl Sesquicaprylate, Lactobacillus Ferment, Citrus Aurantifolia Peel Oil, Citrus Aurantifolia Oil, Citrus Limon Peel Oil, Citrus Limon Fruit Extract, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Extract, Citrus Tangerina Peel Oil, Citrus Grandis Peel Oil, Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Tocopherol, Saccharum Officinarum Extract, Acer Saccharum Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Salvia Officinalis Leaf Extract, Equisetum Arvense Extract, Cymbopogon Flexuosus Oil, Eucalyptus Radiata Flower/Leaf/Stem Oil, Canarium Luzonicum Gum Nonvolatiles, Glycine Soja Oil, Vanillin, Anhydroxylitol, Maltodextrin, Alpha-Terpinene, L-Alpha-Pinene, Gamma-Octalactone, Limonene, Geraniol, Linalool, Linalyl Acetate, Citronellyl Acetate, Citral, Gamma-Nonalactone, Decanal, Geranyl Acetate, Nerol, Heliotropine, Phenethyl Alcohol, Alcohol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is also known as shea butter. It is a plant-derived extract from the nuts of the Africa shea tree and one of the most well-studied emollients.
Because it has a high concentration of fatty acids (primarily oleic, stearic, and linoleic) it is able to form a protective barrier on the skin's surface. This helps seal in moisture and prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
In vitro research found an increase in skin hydration by 58% and a decrease in TEWL by 37.8% after 24 hours of applying this ingredient (pretty impressive for a single ingredient!).
Besides hydration, shea butter also contains triterpenes that have anti-inflammatory potential. In particule, lupeol cinnamate has shown the highest anti-inflammatory activity in vivo.
Shea butter also contains vitamins A and E which may contribute to antioxidant activity.
While Shea Butter has an SPF rating of about 3-4, it is not a sunscreen replacement.
This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe because its fatty acids fall within the C11-C24 range that the Malassezia yeast can metabolize.
Learn more about Butyrospermum Parkii ButterThis ingredient is also known as coconut oil. It is a plant-derived ingredient with skin conditioning properties.
The fatty acid profile of coconut oil is mostly lauric acid (~54%), followed by capric, caprylic, palmitic, and myristic acids. This profile allows it to penetrate easily into skin, moisturize, and improve dry skin.
A double-blind study confirmed that extra virgin coconut oil is as effective as mineral oil for treating very dry skin. Another study found it outperformed mineral oil for mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in children.
Another study from 2018 found that virgin coconut oil can soothe inflammation and boost key skin barrier proteins. Just know this evidence is still only from lab settings and not human trials.
It has also been shown to reduce Staphylococcus aureus, a bacteria that commonly overgrows in people with eczema.
Clinical testing shows very minimal skin irritation and no evidence of sensitization or phototoxicity.
Coconut oil gets flagged as a "fragrance" because it has a natural mild scent (not because it's a synthetic perfume). The European Cosmetic ingredient database also lists "perfuming" as a function of this ingredient.
Just so you know, the term "fragrance" is completely unregulated. Some brands still use botanical extracts or essential oils in their "fragrance-free" formulas, but regulatory databases technically classify these under "fragrance".
Coconut oil has a tiny and useless bit of natural SPF. Early lab studies clocked it around SPF 7-8 but a more recent study found the real number closer to SPF 1.2. It also offers no meaningful UVA protection (SPF only overs UVB rays).
The comedogenic rating of 4/5 means it has a high potential to clog pores; but it's worth noting that comedogenicity is highly individual and ratings cannot predict how an overall formula will behave on skin.
Since lauric acid is the dominant fatty acid, this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe. The Malassezia yeast feeds on fatty acids with carbon chain lengths between 11-24, and lauric acid falls within these lengths (C12).
Learn more about Cocos Nucifera OilWe don't have a description for Maranta Arundinacea Root Powder yet.
Jojoba oil is one of the most well-studied plant-derived ingredients in cosmetics. It is an emollient with a special structure.
Because it is made up of 97-98% wax esters, it closely mirrors the linear monoesters found in human sebum. This makes it skin compatible, non-greasy, and lightweight.
Unlike other plant oils, jojoba wax doesn't easily penetrate skin. It mostly works in the uppermost layers as an emollient. This just means it forms a light barrier on the skin to help retain moisture.
Formulations with jojoba esters up to 90% reduced transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and increased barrier recovery by 81% (outperforming bisabolol at 47%).
Besides barrier support, the science also suggests jojoba to have anti-inflammatory effects and potential applications for skin infections, aging, and wound healing.
Fun fact: Indigenous cultures have used jojoba as a moisturizer and to help treat burns for centuries.
Due to its fatty acid content, Jojoba oil may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Simmondsia Chinensis Seed OilTocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skin’s lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about Tocopherol