What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Polydecene
EmollientIsononyl Isononanoate
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantCetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingGlycerin
HumectantHydrogenated Styrene/Isoprene Copolymer
CI 77163
Cosmetic ColorantPolyglyceryl-4 Isostearate
EmulsifyingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingSodium Chloride
MaskingAluminum Hydroxide
EmollientCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientMica
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingSqualane
EmollientTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantWater, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Isononyl Isononanoate, Butylene Glycol, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone, Glycerin, Hydrogenated Styrene/Isoprene Copolymer, CI 77163, Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Sodium Chloride, Aluminum Hydroxide, Caprylyl Glycol, Mica, CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499, CI 77891, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Squalane, Tocopheryl Acetate
Isododecane
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientWater
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialButylene Glycol
HumectantTrimethylsiloxysilicate
EmollientPEG-10 Dimethicone
Skin ConditioningPerlite
AbsorbentNiacinamide
SmoothingSilica
AbrasivePolyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSynthetic Fluorphlogopite
Isopropyl Lauroyl Sarcosinate
Skin ConditioningDiisopropyl Sebacate
EmollientGlycine Soja Oil
EmollientTin Oxide
AbrasiveDipentaerythrityl Tetrahydroxystearate/Tetraisostearate
Skin ConditioningSilica Silylate
EmollientKaolin
AbrasiveAluminum Hydroxide
EmollientMagnesium Sulfate
Disodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingBis-PEG/PPG-14/14 Dimethicone
EmollientDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingEthylhexyl Hydroxystearate
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeParfum
MaskingIsododecane, Dimethicone, Water, Glycerin, Alcohol Denat., Butylene Glycol, Trimethylsiloxysilicate, PEG-10 Dimethicone, Perlite, Niacinamide, Silica, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Isopropyl Lauroyl Sarcosinate, Diisopropyl Sebacate, Glycine Soja Oil, Tin Oxide, Dipentaerythrityl Tetrahydroxystearate/Tetraisostearate, Silica Silylate, Kaolin, Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Sulfate, Disodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Bis-PEG/PPG-14/14 Dimethicone, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Ethylhexyl Hydroxystearate, Tocopherol, Phenoxyethanol, Parfum
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Aluminum Hydroxide is a form of aluminum. It can be naturally found in nature as the mineral gibbsite. In cosmetics, Aluminum Hydroxide is used as a colorant, pH adjuster, and absorbent.
As a colorant, Aluminum Hydroxide may add opacity, or reduce the transparency. Aluminum hydroxide is contains both basic and acidic properties.
According to manufacturers, this ingredient is an emollient and humectant. This means it helps hydrate the skin.
In medicine, this ingredient is used to help relieve heartburn and help heal ulcers.
There is currently no credible scientific evidence linking aluminum hydroxide in cosmetics to increased cancer risk.
Major health organizations allow the use of aluminum hydroxide in personal care products and have not flagged it as a carcinogenic risk at typical usage levels.
Learn more about Aluminum HydroxideButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Sodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water