What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium Silicate
BufferingMagnesium PCA
HumectantAluminum Silicate
AbrasiveSodium Polystyrene Sulfonate
Emulsion StabilisingAcetyl Hexapeptide-8
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantRetinyl Palmitate
Skin ConditioningCucumis Sativus Fruit Extract
EmollientVitis Vinifera Seed
Skin ConditioningPersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningPrunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil
Skin ConditioningRose Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycine Soja Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningVitis Vinifera Fruit Cell Extract
Skin ConditioningSqualane
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingDimethylaminoethanol Tartrate
EmollientMica
Cosmetic ColorantTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantIron Oxides
Potassium Sorbate
PreservativeXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater, Sodium Silicate, Magnesium PCA, Aluminum Silicate, Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Sodium Hyaluronate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Retinyl Palmitate, Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract, Vitis Vinifera Seed, Persea Gratissima Oil, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Rose Extract, Glycine Soja Seed Extract, Vitis Vinifera Fruit Cell Extract, Squalane, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Dimethylaminoethanol Tartrate, Mica, Titanium Dioxide, Iron Oxides, Potassium Sorbate, Xanthan Gum, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol
Cyclopentasiloxane
EmollientCyclotetrasiloxane
EmollientDimethiconol
EmollientIsopropyl Palmitate
EmollientGlyceryl Dibehenate
EmollientTribehenin
EmollientGlyceryl Behenate
EmollientRose Extract
Skin ConditioningVitis Vinifera Fruit Cell Extract
Skin ConditioningTetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
AntioxidantRetinyl Palmitate
Skin ConditioningAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientPersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingCocos Nucifera Oil
MaskingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingCyclopentasiloxane, Cyclotetrasiloxane, Dimethiconol, Isopropyl Palmitate, Glyceryl Dibehenate, Tribehenin, Glyceryl Behenate, Rose Extract, Vitis Vinifera Fruit Cell Extract, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Retinyl Palmitate, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Persea Gratissima Oil, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Parfum
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinThis ingredient is also known as Avocado oil. It's the cold-pressed oil from the flesh of the avocado fruit packed with fatty acids (mostly oleic acid).
The rich fatty acid profile allows it to function as a skin conditioning agent and emollient; it helps soften and smooth skin while reducing water loss.
Preclinical research has found that topical avocado oil increased collagen synthesis and reduced inflammation during wound healing, giving it some skin-repairing credibility.
The unsaponifiable fraction of the oil is also interesting: studies on avocado unsaponifiables showed that it helped skin produce more collagen and other structural compounds that support healing.
The CIR Expert Panel has found this ingredient to be non-irritating in formulations.
It's a great ingredient for dry or compromised skin. Just know it may not be fungal acne safe. This is because the oleic acid content falls within the range that Malassezia can use as a food source.
Learn more about Persea Gratissima OilPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Retinyl palmitate is a form of retinoid. Retinoids are the superstar class of anti-aging ingredients that include tretinoin and retinol.
This particular ingredient has had a bumpy year with its rise and fall in popularity.
First, Retinyl palmitate is created from palmitic acid and retinol. It is a retinol ester and considered one of the weaker forms of retinoid.
This is because all retinoids have to be converted to Tretinoin, AKA retinoic acid. Retinyl Palmitate is pretty far down the line and has to go through multiple conversions before its effects are seen.
Due to this long and ineffective conversion line, the benefits of Retinyl Palmitate are debated.
Studies show Retinyl Palmitate to help:
Dermatologists say this ingredient is ineffective because it isn't used in high enough concentrations in cosmetics.
This ingredient used to be found in sunscreens to boost the efficacy of sunscreen filters.
The downfall of Retinyl Palmitate was due to released reports about the ingredient being correlated to sun damage and skin tumors.
While there is a study showing this ingredient to cause DNA damage when exposed to UV-A, there is no concrete proof of it being linked to skin cancer. It is safe to use when used correctly.
All retinoids increase your skin's sensitivity to the sun in the first few months of usage. Be especially careful with reapplying sunscreen when using any form of retinoid.
Currently, this ingredient is still allowed in cosmetics all over the world. In Canada, cosmetics must have a warning label stating the product to contain Retinyl Palmitate
Fun fact: This ingredient is often added to low-fat milk to increase the levels of Vitamin A.
Learn more about Retinyl PalmitateRose extract comes from various species of the Rosa genus. It has skin conditioning and antioxidant properties due to its polyphenol, flavonoid, and phenolic acid content.
Rosa damascena, Rosa centifolia, and Rosa gallica.
Just keep in mind that rose extracts contain known fragrance allergens like citronellol, geraniol, linalool, and limonene.
Learn more about Rose ExtractTocopheryl Acetate is AKA Vitamin E. It is an antioxidant and protects your skin from free radicals. Free radicals damage the skin by breaking down collagen.
One study found using Tocopheryl Acetate with Vitamin C decreased the number of sunburned cells.
Tocopheryl Acetate is commonly found in both skincare and dietary supplements.
Learn more about Tocopheryl AcetateThis ingredient comes from grapes. It has skin conditioning properties.
Read more about the benefits of grapes here.