What's inside
What's inside
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientIsododecane
EmollientIsohexadecane
EmollientPolyquaternium-37
Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate
EmollientPolyquaternium-11
Dimethicone PEG-8 Meadowfoamate
EmollientCinnamidopropyltrimonium Chloride
Quaternium-91
Cetearyl Alcohol
EmollientCetrimonium Methosulfate
AntimicrobialDimethiconol
EmollientPPG-1 Trideceth-6
Skin ConditioningHydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingPhenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningTrimethylsiloxyamodimethicone
Glycerin
HumectantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningC11-15 Pareth-7
EmulsifyingC12-16 Alketh-9
EmulsifyingTrideceth-12
EmulsifyingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientTribehenin
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeParfum
MaskingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingHydroxycitronellal
PerfumingBenzyl Salicylate
PerfumingHexadecanolactone
MaskingGeraniol
PerfumingCitrus Aurantium Peel Oil
Limonene
PerfumingTetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes
MaskingAcetyl Cedrene
Citronellol
PerfumingGeranyl Acetate
PerfumingAmyl Salicylate
PerfumingBenzyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialTerpineol
MaskingLinalyl Acetate
MaskingRose Ketone-4
PerfumingWater, Dimethicone, Isododecane, Isohexadecane, Polyquaternium-37, Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate, Polyquaternium-11, Dimethicone PEG-8 Meadowfoamate, Cinnamidopropyltrimonium Chloride, Quaternium-91, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetrimonium Methosulfate, Dimethiconol, PPG-1 Trideceth-6, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Phenyl Trimethicone, Trimethylsiloxyamodimethicone, Glycerin, Ethylhexylglycerin, C11-15 Pareth-7, C12-16 Alketh-9, Trideceth-12, Caprylyl Glycol, Tribehenin, Phenoxyethanol, Parfum, Hexyl Cinnamal, Linalool, Hydroxycitronellal, Benzyl Salicylate, Hexadecanolactone, Geraniol, Citrus Aurantium Peel Oil, Limonene, Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes, Acetyl Cedrene, Citronellol, Geranyl Acetate, Amyl Salicylate, Benzyl Benzoate, Terpineol, Linalyl Acetate, Rose Ketone-4
Water
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientHydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate
Arachidyl Alcohol
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientLimnanthes Alba Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningPhenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningCrambe Abyssinica Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningPolyquaternium-11
Glycerin
HumectantBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientCetrimonium Methosulfate
AntimicrobialStearyl Alcohol
EmollientMyristyl Alcohol
EmollientArachidyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingCitric Acid
BufferingParfum
MaskingHydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Corn Starch
Behentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeDisodium EDTA
Sodium Hydroxide
BufferingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingWater, Cetearyl Alcohol, Dimethicone, Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate, Arachidyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil, Phenyl Trimethicone, Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil, Polyquaternium-11, Glycerin, Behenyl Alcohol, Cetrimonium Methosulfate, Stearyl Alcohol, Myristyl Alcohol, Arachidyl Glucoside, Citric Acid, Parfum, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Corn Starch, Behentrimonium Chloride, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Hydroxide, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol, Limonene, Linalool
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Cetearyl alcohol is a waxy mixture of two fatty alcohols: cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol. It is an emollient and emulsifier.
Despite having "alcohol" in its name, it has nothing to do with drying solvent alcohols; the FDA also allows "alcohol-free" products to contain fatty alcohols like this ingredient.
It plays several roles in a formula:
Typical use levels for this ingredient sit around 1-10% and the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has affirmed safety at concentrations up to 25% in leave-on products.
Multiple assessments have found it to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing to most people.
However, there have been some cases of allergic contact dermatitis in patients with chronically compromised skin barriers.
Cetearyl alcohol has a comedogenic rating of 2 and irritancy rating of 1. Both of these numbers come from the 1989 study that used rabbit ears; a "2" means mildly comedogenic and a "1" means low irritancy.
Here's the catch: rabbit skin is more sensitive than human skin and throws a lot of false positives. A 1996 reappraisal found that ingredients rated 1-2 in the rabbit ear tests are generally safe for humans.
Remember comedogenic ratings are unable to assess the entire formula of a product or how it will react on your skin. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure about certain ingredients.
This ingredient is not fungal acne safe. Cetearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol with chain lengths that fall within the range that Malassezia can metabolize.
Learn more about Cetearyl AlcoholWe don't have a description for Cetrimonium Methosulfate yet.
Dimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinLimonene is a fragrance that adds scent and taste to a formulation.
It's found in the peel oil of citrus fruits and other plants such as lavender and eucalyptus. The scent of limonene is generally described as "sweet citrus".
Limonene acts as an antioxidant, meaning it helps neutralize free radicals.
When exposed to air, oxidized limonene may sensitize the skin. Because of this, limonene is often avoided by people with sensitive skin.
The term 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term. For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance.
Learn more about LimoneneLinalool is a fragrance and helps add scent to products. It's derived from common plants such as cinnamon, mint, citrus, and lavender.
Like Limonene, this ingredient oxidizes when exposed to air. Oxidized linalool can cause allergies and skin sensitivity.
This ingredient has a scent that is floral, spicy tropical, and citrus-like.
Learn more about LinaloolParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Phenyl Trimethicone is a silicon-based polymer. It is derived from silica.
Phenyl Trimethicone is used as an emollient and prevents products from foaming.
As an emollient, it helps trap moisture in the skin. It is considered an occlusive.
Learn more about Phenyl TrimethiconeWe don't have a description for Polyquaternium-11 yet.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water