What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantCocotrimonium Chloride
AntimicrobialAvena Sativa Kernel Extract
AbrasivePhenoxyethanol
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPropylene Glycol
HumectantCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingTrehalose
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylhydroxamic Acid
Chrysanthellum Indicum Extract
Skin ConditioningChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialCamellia Sinensis Extract
AntioxidantCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingParfum
Masking3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Skin ConditioningWater, Glycerin, Cocotrimonium Chloride, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Propylene Glycol, Carbomer, Trehalose, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Chrysanthellum Indicum Extract, Chlorphenesin, Camellia Sinensis Extract, Caprylyl Glycol, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Parfum, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantGluconolactone
Skin ConditioningSuccinic Acid
BufferingBehentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeGalactomyces Ferment Filtrate
HumectantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeAloe Barbadensis Leaf Water
MaskingCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingLactic Acid
BufferingCetrimonium Chloride
AntimicrobialAllantoin
Skin ConditioningAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
EmollientIsopropyl Alcohol
SolventVaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningDMDM Hydantoin
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningSaccharum Officinarum Extract
Moisturising1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Extract
MaskingCitrus Limon Fruit Extract
MaskingGlyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer
HumectantAcer Saccharum Extract
Skin ConditioningPvm/Ma Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingWater, Glycerin, Gluconolactone, Succinic Acid, Behentrimonium Chloride, Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate, Phenoxyethanol, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Water, Centella Asiatica Extract, Lactic Acid, Cetrimonium Chloride, Allantoin, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Isopropyl Alcohol, Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract, DMDM Hydantoin, Ethylhexylglycerin, Saccharum Officinarum Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Pentylene Glycol, Butylene Glycol, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Extract, Citrus Limon Fruit Extract, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Acer Saccharum Extract, Pvm/Ma Copolymer
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPhenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Learn more about PhenoxyethanolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water