What's inside
What's inside
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientShea Butter Glycerides
EmulsifyingBehentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeGlycerin
HumectantBrassicamidopropyl Dimethylamine
Skin ConditioningCetyl Alcohol
EmollientDiheptyl Succinate
EmollientPolyester-37
Skin ConditioningCapryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingDisunfloweroylethyl Dimonium Chloride
Sunflower Seed Oil Glycerides
EmollientSclerocarya Birrea Seed Butter
EmollientCetrimonium Chloride
AntimicrobialSclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil
HumectantSilk Amino Acids
HumectantHydrolyzed Silk
HumectantHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientSericin
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningVanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningLauryl Lactyl Lactate
Skin ConditioningGuar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientSodium Benzoate
MaskingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningHexylene Glycol
EmulsifyingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePotassium Sorbate
PreservativeBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingWater, Cetearyl Alcohol, Shea Butter Glycerides, Behentrimonium Chloride, Glycerin, Brassicamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Cetyl Alcohol, Diheptyl Succinate, Polyester-37, Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Disunfloweroylethyl Dimonium Chloride, Sunflower Seed Oil Glycerides, Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Butter, Cetrimonium Chloride, Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil, Silk Amino Acids, Hydrolyzed Silk, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Sericin, Panthenol, Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract, Lauryl Lactyl Lactate, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Citric Acid, Caprylyl Glycol, Sodium Benzoate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hexylene Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Potassium Sorbate, Benzyl Alcohol
Water
Skin ConditioningC13-16 Isoparaffin
SolventPropylene Glycol
HumectantDimethicone
EmollientTriethanolamine
BufferingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePEG/PPG-17/18 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingPotato Starch Modified
Behentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeHydroxypropyl Guar
Emulsion StabilisingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPolyquaternium-4
Amodimethicone
Poly(Linseed Oil)
Linalool
PerfumingButylphenyl Methylpropional
PerfumingBenzophenone-4
UV AbsorberHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingBenzyl Salicylate
PerfumingBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingAlpha-Isomethyl Ionone
PerfumingTrideceth-6
Emulsifying2-Oleamido-1,3-Octadecanediol
Skin ConditioningXylose
HumectantHydroxycitronellal
PerfumingCoumarin
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingIris Florentina Root Extract
MaskingCetrimonium Chloride
AntimicrobialRoyal Jelly Extract
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingWater, C13-16 Isoparaffin, Propylene Glycol, Dimethicone, Triethanolamine, Phenoxyethanol, PEG/PPG-17/18 Dimethicone, Carbomer, Potato Starch Modified, Behentrimonium Chloride, Hydroxypropyl Guar, Caprylyl Glycol, Polyquaternium-4, Amodimethicone, Poly(Linseed Oil), Linalool, Butylphenyl Methylpropional, Benzophenone-4, Hexyl Cinnamal, Benzyl Salicylate, Benzyl Alcohol, Citronellol, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Trideceth-6, 2-Oleamido-1,3-Octadecanediol, Xylose, Hydroxycitronellal, Coumarin, Limonene, Iris Florentina Root Extract, Cetrimonium Chloride, Royal Jelly Extract, Parfum
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is a preservative and often used for it's anti-static properties. You'll most likely see this ingredient in hair conditioners.
It does not cause irritation or sensitization in leave-on products at 1-5%.
Benzyl Alcohol is an aromatic alcohol with several roles: it's a preservative, solvent, and mild fragrance component with a floral scent.
This ingredient has been deemed safe for use in cosmetic formulations at concentrations up to 5%, and up to 10% in hair dyes. You'll typically see 0.5-2% in most rinse-off or leave-on products.
As a preservative, it works by disrupting the membrane of microbial proteins. This helps keep bacteria and fungi from growing in your products.
The sensitization picture is actually quite assuring as well:of nearly 71,000 patients patch tested with benzyl alcohol, only 0.21% showed a positive reaction with most of them being weakly positive.
This led researchers to conclude that benzyl alcohol cannot be regarded as a significant contact allergen.
It is worth noting this ingredient is classified as one of the EU's regulated fragrance allergens and restricted to 1% in finished products.
Labels must also declare it in concentrations above 0.001% in leave-on products and 0.01% in rinse-off products.
At concentrations around 5%, localized redness and itching can appear as a direct irritant response and not as a true allergic reaction.
Learn more about Benzyl AlcoholCaprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolThis ingredient is a preservative, antimicrobial, and emulsifier. It is often used in cosmetics for its ability to cleanse, condition, and reduce static.
Cetrimonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt, meaning it has a water-soluble structure.
Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Learn more about PhenoxyethanolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water