What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningMethylpropanediol
SolventMica
Cosmetic ColorantPropylene Glycol
HumectantCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantSilica
AbrasiveGlycerin
HumectantCalcium Aluminum Borosilicate
Agar
Masking1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantGlyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer
HumectantTin Oxide
AbrasiveXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPvm/Ma Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingCI 11680
Cosmetic ColorantDisodium EDTA
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeCI 12490
Cosmetic ColorantSodium Laureth Sulfate
CleansingButylene Glycol
HumectantAmmonium Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer
Caprylyl Glycol
EmollientPropanediol
SolventCamellia Japonica Flower Extract
EmollientBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingWater, Methylpropanediol, Mica, Propylene Glycol, CI 77891, Silica, Glycerin, Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate, Agar, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Tin Oxide, Xanthan Gum, Pvm/Ma Copolymer, CI 11680, Disodium EDTA, Phenoxyethanol, CI 12490, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Butylene Glycol, Ammonium Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer, Caprylyl Glycol, Propanediol, Camellia Japonica Flower Extract, Beta-Glucan, Centella Asiatica Extract
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantSynthetic Fluorphlogopite
Sorbitol
HumectantPropanediol
SolventPropylene Glycol
HumectantMica
Cosmetic ColorantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeAgarose
Skin ConditioningCalcium Titanium Borosilicate
AbrasiveEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingGlyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer
HumectantJasminum Sambac Flower Extract
MaskingTin Oxide
AbrasivePvm/Ma Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingCentaurea Cyanus Flower Extract
AstringentCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSodium Benzoate
MaskingCitric Acid
BufferingCucumis Sativus Fruit Extract
EmollientCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Glycerin, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Sorbitol, Propanediol, Propylene Glycol, Mica, Phenoxyethanol, Agarose, Calcium Titanium Borosilicate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Niacinamide, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Jasminum Sambac Flower Extract, Tin Oxide, Pvm/Ma Copolymer, Centaurea Cyanus Flower Extract, Carbomer, Centella Asiatica Extract, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Benzoate, Citric Acid, Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract, CI 77491, CI 77499, CI 77891
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Centella Asiatica Extract (Centella) is derived from an herb native to Southeast Asia. It is famous for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Centella is rich in antioxidants and amino acids, such as Madecassic Acid and Asiaticoside.
Studies show the compounds in centella help with:
The combination of all these properties makes centella effective at soothing, hydrating, and protecting the skin.
Other great components of centella include Vitamin A, vitamin C, several B vitamins, and Asiatic Acid.
Fun fact: Centella has been used as a medicine and in food for many centuries. As a medicine, it is used to treat burns, scratches, and wounds.
Learn more about Centella Asiatica ExtractCi 77891 is a white pigment from Titanium dioxide. It is naturally found in minerals such as rutile and ilmenite.
It's main function is to add a white color to cosmetics. It can also be mixed with other colors to create different shades.
Ci 77891 is commonly found in sunscreens due to its ability to block UV rays.
Learn more about CI 77891Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinGlyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer is made up of glycerin and polyacrylic acid. It helps hydrate your skin as a humectant.
This ingredient forms a hydrogel that delivers moisturizing, water-based ingredients to the skin. It is also used to thicken a product and to give it a smooth texture.
Acrylic acid itself is toxic, but the polymer form (this ingredient) is too large to penetrate skin, making it non-toxic.
Learn more about Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid CopolymerMica is a naturally occurring mineral used to add shimmer and color in cosmetics. It can also help improve the texture of a product or give it an opaque, white/silver color.
Serecite is the name for very fine but ragged grains of mica.
This ingredient is often coated with metal oxides like titanium dioxide. Trace amounts of heavy metals may be found in mica, but these metals are not harmful in our personal products.
Mica has been used since prehistoric times throughout the world. Ancient Egyptian, Indian, Greek, Roman, Aztec, and Chinese civilizations have used mica.
Learn more about MicaPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Propanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolPropylene Glycol is a synthetic, colorless, odorless liquid that has been a staple in cosmetics for decades. It is a skin conditioning agent, humectant, and solvent.
As a humectant, it draw water to the skin to reduce flaking and restore suppleness. It's also a solvent that helps dissolve other actives and keeps formulas stable across temperature changes.
The CIR Expert Panel has confirmed this ingredient to be nontoxic and clinical studies show no sensitization at cosmetic use concentrations.
True allergic reactions are quite rare: a 15-year retrospective study of 6,751 patients found only 0.31% had a positive reaction (and less than half were considered clinically relevant).
It seemed that when sensitization does occur, it's most commonly linked to topical medication (like corticosteroids) and not cosmetics. Allergic contact dermatitis also appears largely limited to individuals with underlying skin conditions.
Overall, propylene glycol is a well-studied ingredient that most people can tolerate without issue.
Learn more about Propylene GlycolPVM/MA Copolymer is a synthetic and high-molecular weight polymer. It is used to create a flexible film that helps ingredients "stick together" on hair or skin. It also helps reduce static, help emulsions behave, and tweaks the thickness and flow of a product.
You'll most likely find this ingredient in hair styling products because that film is what helps styles last.
Tin Oxide is an inorganic oxide used to add opacity and volume to a product. In nature, it is already found in mineral form. The main ore of tin is an opaque and shiny mineral called casseterite.
Tin Oxide helps remove translucency in a product, or make it more opaque. Besides adding opacity, tin oxide is used for bulking to add volume.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water