What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCoco-Betaine
CleansingGlycerin
HumectantPropanediol
SolventCaprylyl/Capryl Glucoside
CleansingAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium Gluconate
Skin ConditioningAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Hydroxide
BufferingCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingWater
Skin ConditioningSodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
CleansingCoco-Betaine
CleansingGlycerin
HumectantSodium Chloride
MaskingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningHamamelis Virginiana Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningGluconolactone
Skin ConditioningPrunus Mume Fruit Extract
HumectantPunica Granatum Fruit Extract
AntioxidantCitrus Unshiu Peel Extract
MaskingMusa Sapientum Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Paradisi Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningMangifera Indica Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningDaucus Carota Sativa Root Extract
Skin ConditioningMadecassoside
AntioxidantAsiaticoside
AntioxidantAsiatic Acid
Skin ConditioningMadecassic Acid
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantHexadecene
SolventTetradecene
EmollientCitric Acid
BufferingButylene Glycol
HumectantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningDisodium EDTA
Water, Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate, Coco-Betaine, Glycerin, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Hyaluronate, Panthenol, Hamamelis Virginiana Leaf Extract, Gluconolactone, Prunus Mume Fruit Extract, Punica Granatum Fruit Extract, Citrus Unshiu Peel Extract, Musa Sapientum Fruit Extract, Citrus Paradisi Fruit Extract, Mangifera Indica Fruit Extract, Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract, Madecassoside, Asiaticoside, Asiatic Acid, Madecassic Acid, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Hexadecene, Tetradecene, Citric Acid, Butylene Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Disodium EDTA
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Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Coco-Betaine is the natural version of Cocamidopropyl Betaine. It is often derived from coconuts.
Coco-Betaine is a surfactant, meaning it helps remove dirt and oil from the skin.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water