What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientBehentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeC15-19 Alkane
SolventGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeGlycerin
HumectantParfum
MaskingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeCocos Nucifera Oil
MaskingHydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Piroctone Olamine
PreservativeCoffea Canephora Seed Extract
EmollientSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantPisum Sativum Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil
MaskingTrisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Citric Acid
BufferingSodium Benzoate
MaskingLimonene
PerfumingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingWater, Cetearyl Alcohol, Behentrimonium Chloride, C15-19 Alkane, Glyceryl Stearate, Phenoxyethanol, Glycerin, Parfum, Potassium Sorbate, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Hydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Piroctone Olamine, Coffea Canephora Seed Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Pisum Sativum Extract, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Citric Acid, Sodium Benzoate, Limonene, Hexyl Cinnamal
Water
Skin ConditioningCocos Nucifera Fruit Juice
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientStearyl Alcohol
EmollientCocos Nucifera Oil
MaskingButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientParfum
MaskingCocos Nucifera Fruit Extract
EmollientMaltodextrin
AbsorbentCetrimonium Chloride
AntimicrobialPanthenol
Skin ConditioningAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Undecylenate
EmollientRosa Canina Seed Oil
EmollientArgania Spinosa Kernel Oil
EmollientAcacia Senegal Gum
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantEquisetum Arvense Extract
AstringentGelidiella Acerosa Extract
Skin ProtectingGlycine Soja Oil
EmollientWater, Cocos Nucifera Fruit Juice, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Glycerin, Glyceryl Caprylate, Parfum, Cocos Nucifera Fruit Extract, Maltodextrin, Cetrimonium Chloride, Panthenol, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Glyceryl Undecylenate, Rosa Canina Seed Oil, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Acacia Senegal Gum, Tocopherol, Equisetum Arvense Extract, Gelidiella Acerosa Extract, Glycine Soja Oil
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is also known as coconut oil. It is a plant-derived ingredient with skin conditioning properties.
The fatty acid profile of coconut oil is mostly lauric acid (~54%), followed by capric, caprylic, palmitic, and myristic acids. This profile allows it to penetrate easily into skin, moisturize, and improve dry skin.
A double-blind study confirmed that extra virgin coconut oil is as effective as mineral oil for treating very dry skin. Another study found it outperformed mineral oil for mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in children.
Another study from 2018 found that virgin coconut oil can soothe inflammation and boost key skin barrier proteins. Just know this evidence is still only from lab settings and not human trials.
It has also been shown to reduce Staphylococcus aureus, a bacteria that commonly overgrows in people with eczema.
Clinical testing shows very minimal skin irritation and no evidence of sensitization or phototoxicity.
Coconut oil gets flagged as a "fragrance" because it has a natural mild scent (not because it's a synthetic perfume). The European Cosmetic ingredient database also lists "perfuming" as a function of this ingredient.
Just so you know, the term "fragrance" is completely unregulated. Some brands still use botanical extracts or essential oils in their "fragrance-free" formulas, but regulatory databases technically classify these under "fragrance".
Coconut oil has a tiny and useless bit of natural SPF. Early lab studies clocked it around SPF 7-8 but a more recent study found the real number closer to SPF 1.2. It also offers no meaningful UVA protection (SPF only overs UVB rays).
The comedogenic rating of 4/5 means it has a high potential to clog pores; but it's worth noting that comedogenicity is highly individual and ratings cannot predict how an overall formula will behave on skin.
Since lauric acid is the dominant fatty acid, this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe. The Malassezia yeast feeds on fatty acids with carbon chain lengths between 11-24, and lauric acid falls within these lengths (C12).
Learn more about Cocos Nucifera OilGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of āFRAGRANCEā or āPARFUMā according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water