What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
No key ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningParaffin
PerfumingCopernicia Cerifera Cera
EmollientSteareth-2
EmulsifyingCera Alba
EmollientAcacia Senegal Gum
MaskingAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialCetyl Alcohol
EmollientPotassium Cetyl Phosphate
EmulsifyingPEG/PPG-17/18 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingTdi/Trimellitic Anhydride Copolymer
Sodium Polymethacrylate
Emulsion StabilisingSilica
Abrasive2-Oleamido-1,3-Octadecanediol
Skin ConditioningPhenethyl Alcohol
MaskingNylon-12
Disodium EDTA
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPanthenol
Skin ConditioningPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningPolyquaternium-1
Sodium Dehydroacetate
PreservativeCI 77007
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantMica
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Paraffin, Copernicia Cerifera Cera, Steareth-2, Cera Alba, Acacia Senegal Gum, Alcohol Denat., Cetyl Alcohol, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, PEG/PPG-17/18 Dimethicone, Tdi/Trimellitic Anhydride Copolymer, Sodium Polymethacrylate, Silica, 2-Oleamido-1,3-Octadecanediol, Phenethyl Alcohol, Nylon-12, Disodium EDTA, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Caprylyl Glycol, Panthenol, Pentylene Glycol, Polyquaternium-1, Sodium Dehydroacetate, CI 77007, CI 77491, CI 77499, Mica
Water
Skin ConditioningCera Alba
EmollientCopernicia Cerifera Cera
EmollientCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialPalmitic Acid
EmollientNylon-12
Vp/Eicosene Copolymer
Stearic Acid
CleansingAcacia Senegal Gum
MaskingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningAminomethyl Propanediol
BufferingGlycerin
HumectantLinum Usitatissimum Seed Extract
PerfumingCitrus Aurantium Amara Flower Wax
Polybutene
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeSalvia Hispanica Seed Extract
EmollientPolyvinyl Alcohol
Vp/Va Copolymer
Sphinganine
Skin ConditioningPolyquaternium-10
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingCaprylic Acid
CleansingXylitol
HumectantWater, Cera Alba, Copernicia Cerifera Cera, CI 77499, Alcohol Denat., Palmitic Acid, Nylon-12, Vp/Eicosene Copolymer, Stearic Acid, Acacia Senegal Gum, Panthenol, Aminomethyl Propanediol, Glycerin, Linum Usitatissimum Seed Extract, Citrus Aurantium Amara Flower Wax, Polybutene, Phenoxyethanol, Salvia Hispanica Seed Extract, Polyvinyl Alcohol, Vp/Va Copolymer, Sphinganine, Polyquaternium-10, Ethylhexylglycerin, Benzyl Alcohol, Caprylic Acid, Xylitol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Acacia Senegal Gum has skin soothing, thickening, and formulation stabilizing properties. It comes from the Acacia tree that is native to sub-Saharan Africa.
Alcohol Denat. is an alcohol with a denaturant property. It is created by mixing ethanol with other additives.
The "denat" part just means "denatured"; common denaturants include Denatonium Benzoate, t-butyl alcohol, and Diethyl Phthalate. This step makes the alcohol undrinkable (and lets brand skip taxes related to beverage alcohol).
This ingredient gets a bad rep because it is irritating and drying due to its astringent property. Astringents draw out natural oils in tissue to constrict pores and dry out your skin.
However, alcohol denat. is not all that bad.
Due to its low molecular weight, alcohol denat. tends to evaporate quickly. One study on pig skin found half of applied alcohol evaporated in 10 seconds and less than 3% stayed on skin.
This also helps other ingredients become better absorbed upon application.
Studies are conflicted about whether this ingredient causes skin dehydration. One study from 2005 found adding emollients to propanol-based sanitizer decreased skin dryness and irritation. Another study found irritation only occurs if your skin is already damaged.
Small amounts of alcohol are generally tolerated by oily skin or people who live in humid environments.
The rule of thumb is this ingredient will probably not affect your skin much if it is near the end of an ingredients list.
One thing to note:
People with ALDH2 (aldehyde dehydrogenase 2) deficiency may experience skin irritation from continued alcohol use. About 8% of the world's population have this deficiency.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has determined denatured alcohols to be safe for use in concentrations between 0.05% and 12% (depending on which denaturant is used).
Also...
This ingredient has antimicrobial and solvent properties.
The antimicrobial property helps preserve products and increase their shelf life. As a solvent, it helps dissolve other ingredients.
Look for formulas that contain glycerin, hyaluronic acid, or panthenol if you want to offset any drying effect.
This ingredient will trip away your skin's natural oils/lipids that help it lock in moisture. This can worsen dryness, trigger eczema flare-ups, and aggravate rosacea.
Be sure to patch test any product with this ingredient if you have dry or sensitive skin, eczema, or rosacea.
Learn more about Alcohol Denat.Cera alba is beeswax, or the wax used by bees to make honeycombs. It is a texture-enhancer and emollient. A study from 2003 found beeswax to be a stronger emollient than ingredients such as petroleum jelly.
As an emollient, beeswax helps hydrate the skin by creating a barrier on top. This barrier traps moisture in.
Emulsifiers help prevent ingredients from separating. This helps create consistent texture.
The structure of beeswax is mainly long-chain alcohols and the esters of fatty acids.
There are three types of beeswax: yellow, white, and absolute. Yellow is pure beeswax taken from the honeycomb. White beeswax is created by filtering or bleaching yellow beeswax. Absolute beeswax is created by treating beeswax with alcohol. Beeswax used in cosmetics are purified.
Beeswax has been used throughout history and even in prehistoric times. Some common uses for beeswax still used today are making candles, as a waterproofing agent, and polish for leather.
Learn more about Cera AlbaCi 77499 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It is created from mixing red and black iron oxides. This helps give shades of darkness to a product.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
This ingredient comes from a palm tree native to Brazil. This ingredient is used to thicken texture and leaves behind a film when applied.
Nylon-12 is a polymer. It is derived from 12-aminododecanoic acid, an omega-amino fatty acid
According to a manufacturer, it is a talc substitute. Like talc, nylon-12 gives products a satin feel. The manufacturer also claims this ingredients does not block pores and has moderate oil absorption.
This ingredient may not be reef-safe.
Learn more about Nylon-12Panthenol is a common ingredient that helps hydrate and soothe the skin. It is found naturally in our skin and hair.
There are two forms of panthenol: D and L.
D-panthenol is also known as dexpanthenol. Most cosmetics use dexpanthenol or a mixture of D and L-panthenol.
Panthenol is famous due to its ability to go deeper into the skin's layers. Using this ingredient has numerous pros (and no cons):
Like hyaluronic acid, panthenol is a humectant. Humectants are able to bind and hold large amounts of water to keep skin hydrated.
This ingredient works well for wound healing. It works by increasing tissue in the wound and helps close open wounds.
Once oxidized, panthenol converts to pantothenic acid. Panthothenic acid is found in all living cells.
This ingredient is also referred to as pro-vitamin B5.
Learn more about PanthenolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water