What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningAzelaic Acid
BufferingGlycerin
HumectantDiglycerin
HumectantButyloctyl Salicylate
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride
EmollientPropylheptyl Caprylate
EmollientButyl Avocadate
Skin ConditioningSalicylic Acid
MaskingDiglucosyl Gallic Acid
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantMeadowfoam Estolide
Skin ConditioningBisabolol
AntioxidantArginine
MaskingCyamopsis Tetragonoloba Gum
Emulsion StabilisingLecithin
EmollientXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingAgar
MaskingPolyglyceryl-4 Caprate
EmulsifyingSclerotium Gum
Emulsion StabilisingAcacia Senegal Gum
MaskingWater, Pentylene Glycol, Azelaic Acid, Glycerin, Diglycerin, Butyloctyl Salicylate, Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride, Propylheptyl Caprylate, Butyl Avocadate, Salicylic Acid, Diglucosyl Gallic Acid, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Meadowfoam Estolide, Bisabolol, Arginine, Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba Gum, Lecithin, Xanthan Gum, Agar, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate, Sclerotium Gum, Acacia Senegal Gum
Water
Skin ConditioningPropylene Glycol
HumectantAzelaic Acid
Buffering1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingGlucosyl Hesperidin
HumectantSalicylic Acid
MaskingAscorbyl Glucoside
AntioxidantTranexamic Acid
AstringentPyridoxine Hcl
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningChamomilla Recutita Extract
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningHyaluronic Acid
HumectantHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientWater, Propylene Glycol, Azelaic Acid, 1,2-Hexanediol, Niacinamide, Glucosyl Hesperidin, Salicylic Acid, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Tranexamic Acid, Pyridoxine Hcl, Panthenol, Chamomilla Recutita Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Ceramide NP, Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Caprylyl Glycol
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Azelaic acid is a multitasker ingredient that helps treat acne, pigmentation, and irritation. It is a great option for sensitive skin.
What makes it special?
OTC Azelaic acid is usually available in concentrations from 10-15% and anything over requires a prescription.
Here's what each tier does best:
Unlike other acids, azelaic acid will not make your skin more photosensitive/sun sensitive.
Though this ingredient is naturally occurring in grains like wheat, rye, and barley, it is usually synthetically created for cosmetics to ensure stability and effectiveness.
Learn more about Azelaic AcidGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinSalicylic Acid (also known as beta hydroxy acid or BHA) is a well-known ingredient for treating skin that struggles with acne and clogged pores. It exfoliates both the skin's surface and deep within the pores to help clear out buildup, control oil, and reduce inflammation.
Unlike AHAs (alpha hydroxy acids), salicylic acid is oil-soluble. This allows it to penetrate into pores which makes it especially effective for treating blackheads and preventing future breakouts.
Salicylic acid is also known for its soothing properties. It has a similar structure to aspirin and can calm inflamed or irritated skin, making it a good option for acne-prone skin that is also sensitive.
Concentrations of 0.5-2% are recognized by the U.S. FDA as an over-the-counter topical acne product.
It can cause irritation and/or dryness if one's skin already has a compromised moisture barrier, so it's best to focus on repairing that before introducing this ingredient into your routine.
While salicylic acid does not increase sun sensitivity, it’s still important to wear sunscreen daily to protect your skin.
If you are looking for the ingredient called BHA or Butylated Hydroxyanisole, click here.
Learn more about Salicylic AcidWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water