What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantC12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate Citrate
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPanthenol
Skin ConditioningPrunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil
Skin ConditioningLecithin
EmollientXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate
EmulsifyingCinnamic Acid
PerfumingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSodium Citrate
BufferingSodium Phytate
Sodium Levulinate
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantParfum
MaskingP-Anisic Acid
MaskingGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientLevulinic Acid
PerfumingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeLinalool
PerfumingAlpha-Isomethyl Ionone
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingWater, Glycerin, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Glyceryl Stearate, Panthenol, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Lecithin, Xanthan Gum, Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate, Cinnamic Acid, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Phytate, Sodium Levulinate, Tocopherol, Parfum, P-Anisic Acid, Glyceryl Caprylate, Levulinic Acid, Phenoxyethanol, Linalool, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Limonene
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Tocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about Tocopherol