What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Parfum
MaskingAluminum Hydroxide
EmollientCI 15850
Cosmetic ColorantGlycerin
HumectantTricholoma Matsutake Extract
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantWater
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantGanoderma Sinense Extract
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningPaeonia Suffruticosa Extract
Skin ConditioningPanax Ginseng Root Extract
EmollientLotus Corniculatus Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningHordeum Vulgare Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningOlea Europaea Fruit Extract
BleachingSaussurea Involucrata Extract
HumectantPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantMethylparaben
PreservativeParfum, Aluminum Hydroxide, CI 15850, Glycerin, Tricholoma Matsutake Extract, Propanediol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Tocopherol, Water, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, CI 77492, CI 77499, Ganoderma Sinense Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Paeonia Suffruticosa Extract, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Lotus Corniculatus Seed Extract, Hordeum Vulgare Seed Extract, Olea Europaea Fruit Extract, Saussurea Involucrata Extract, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Methylparaben
Talc
AbrasiveCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingGlycoproteins
Skin ConditioningPanax Ginseng Root Extract
EmollientEquisetum Arvense Extract
AstringentCaviar Extract
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantLactobacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningSaccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPropylene Glycol
HumectantCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientWater
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingBenzyl Salicylate
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingAlpha-Isomethyl Ionone
PerfumingSodium Dehydroacetate
PreservativePhenoxyethanol
PreservativeTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantIron Oxides
CI 77007
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77163
Cosmetic ColorantCI 73360
Cosmetic ColorantTalc, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glycoproteins, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Equisetum Arvense Extract, Caviar Extract, Tocopherol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Lactobacillus Ferment, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract, Glycerin, Ethylhexylglycerin, Propylene Glycol, Caprylyl Glycol, Water, Parfum, Benzyl Salicylate, Geraniol, Linalool, Citronellol, Limonene, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Phenoxyethanol, Titanium Dioxide, Iron Oxides, CI 77007, CI 77163, CI 73360
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid. Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. It is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid. In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Be sure to patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredientâs final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinGinseng root is a well-loved ingredient in Asian skincare for good reason. It hydrates the skin, soothes irritation, and helps even out skin tone.
In traditional East Asian medicine, ginseng has been used for centuries both as food and as a healing remedy, and modern research continues to confirm its skin benefits.
One of the standout features of ginseng is its ability to improve blood circulation and oxygen delivery to the skin, bringing a fresh supply of nutrients to support overall skin health. It also has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This helps to protect your skin against damage from UV exposure, pollution, and daily stress.
Additionally, studies suggest that ginseng may help reduce hyperpigmentation by inhibiting tyrosinase, the enzyme involved in melanin production.
There are different types of ginseng used in skincare, and while they all share core benefits, their potency can vary.
Most products use fresh or white ginseng because itâs more affordable. However, red ginseng, produced by steaming the root, contains higher levels of ginsenosides, which are compounds with proven anti-aging effects. These ginsenosides help reduce the appearance of wrinkles and improve skin elasticity.
Note: All forms of ginseng are listed simply as âPanax ginsengâ in ingredient lists. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about which type of ginseng is used in their ingredients.
For general antioxidant benefits, any ginseng extract will do, but for wrinkle care or firmer skin, red or fermented ginseng is often more effective.
In short, ginseng is a powerhouse ingredient that supports hydration, radiance, and resilience.
Learn more about Panax Ginseng Root ExtractParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of âFRAGRANCEâ or âPARFUMâ according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water