What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGluconolactone
Skin ConditioningPEG-8
HumectantDecyl Glucoside
CleansingPEG-8 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingAmmonium Hydroxide
BufferingSodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
CleansingMaltobionic Acid
BufferingArginine
MaskingAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
EmollientCucumis Sativus Fruit Extract
EmollientChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingAlthaea Officinalis Root Extract
Skin ConditioningRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialRosa Damascena Flower Oil
MaskingGlycerin
HumectantPropylene Glycol
HumectantTriethyl Citrate
MaskingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientMethyldihydrojasmonate
MaskingEthylene Brassylate
MaskingPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingSodium Bisulfite
AntioxidantChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater, Gluconolactone, PEG-8, Decyl Glucoside, PEG-8 Dimethicone, Ammonium Hydroxide, Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate, Maltobionic Acid, Arginine, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Althaea Officinalis Root Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Rosa Damascena Flower Oil, Glycerin, Propylene Glycol, Triethyl Citrate, Caprylyl Glycol, Methyldihydrojasmonate, Ethylene Brassylate, Polysorbate 20, Sodium Bisulfite, Chlorphenesin, Phenoxyethanol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolPhenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Learn more about PhenoxyethanolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water