What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientPolyglyceryl-10 Decaisostearate
EmollientDiisostearyl Malate
EmollientTriethylhexanoin
MaskingHydrogenated Vegetable Oil
EmollientIsononyl Isononanoate
EmollientSynthetic Wax
AbrasiveHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientPolymethylsilsesquioxane
Silica Dimethicone Silylate
AbsorbentHydrogenated Styrene/Methylstyrene/Indene Copolymer
Ethylene/Propylene Copolymer
AbrasiveDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingSucrose Tetrastearate Triacetate
EmollientC30-50 Alcohols
EmulsifyingTocopherol
AntioxidantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningDicaprylyl Carbonate, Polyglyceryl-10 Decaisostearate, Diisostearyl Malate, Triethylhexanoin, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Isononyl Isononanoate, Synthetic Wax, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Silica Dimethicone Silylate, Hydrogenated Styrene/Methylstyrene/Indene Copolymer, Ethylene/Propylene Copolymer, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Sucrose Tetrastearate Triacetate, C30-50 Alcohols, Tocopherol, Panthenol, Ceramide NP
Polyisobutene
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientBeeswax
Emulsion StabilisingMicrocrystalline Wax
Emulsion StabilisingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningPropolis Extract
Skin ConditioningHoney Extract
HumectantSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientArgania Spinosa Kernel Oil
EmollientMacadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientVanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningAdansonia Digitata Seed Oil
EmollientMangifera Indica Seed Butter
Skin ConditioningMethyl Hydrogenated Rosinate
PerfumingMoringa Oleifera Seed Oil
EmollientTriticum Vulgare Germ Oil
EmollientVanilla Planifolia Fruit Oil
EmollientMentha Spicata Herb Oil
PerfumingElaeis Guineensis Oil
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantPolyisobutene, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Beeswax, Microcrystalline Wax, Panthenol, Ceramide NP, Propolis Extract, Honey Extract, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract, Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil, Mangifera Indica Seed Butter, Methyl Hydrogenated Rosinate, Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil, Triticum Vulgare Germ Oil, Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Oil, Mentha Spicata Herb Oil, Elaeis Guineensis Oil, Tocopherol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ceramide NP (formerly known as Ceramide 3) is one of the skin's naturally occurring lipids.
Since ceramides are the major lipid components of the skin, they are crucial for maintaining skin barrier and hydration. Ceramide NP most closely mirrors the dominant kind in human skin amongst ceramide subtypes.
This ceramide works by slotting into gaps within the stratum corneum's lipid matrix to limit trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) and shield the skin against external irritants.
A study with 312 patients found that using a ceramide-containing routine for 4 weeks reduced the severity of atopic dermatitis by over 61%.
Another clinical study in subjects aged 60 and older found that a ceramide body wash and moisturizer improved skin dryness and itchy skin in 15 days.
Overall, ceramides are considered non-irritating and safety tests have found little to no observable adverse effects from using this ingredient.
Ceramide NP is usually sourced from plants (like soybean or rice bran), or produced synthetically.
Learn more about Ceramide NPHydrogenated Polyisobutene is a synthetic polymer. Polymers are compounds with high molecular weight. Hydrogenated Polyisobutene is an emollient and texture enhancer.
In one study, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene showed better skin hydration levels than Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride. As an emollient, it helps keep your skin soft and hydrated by trapping moisture in.
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene is often used as a mineral oil replacement.
Learn more about Hydrogenated PolyisobutenePanthenol is a common ingredient that helps hydrate and soothe the skin. It is found naturally in our skin and hair.
There are two forms of panthenol: D and L.
D-panthenol is also known as dexpanthenol. Most cosmetics use dexpanthenol or a mixture of D and L-panthenol.
Panthenol is famous due to its ability to go deeper into the skin's layers. Using this ingredient has numerous pros (and no cons):
Like hyaluronic acid, panthenol is a humectant. Humectants are able to bind and hold large amounts of water to keep skin hydrated.
This ingredient works well for wound healing. It works by increasing tissue in the wound and helps close open wounds.
Once oxidized, panthenol converts to pantothenic acid. Panthothenic acid is found in all living cells.
This ingredient is also referred to as pro-vitamin B5.
Learn more about PanthenolTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about Tocopherol