What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningIsoamyl Laurate
EmollientStearyl Heptanoate
EmollientIsosorbide Dicaprylate
Skin ConditioningStearyl Caprylate
EmollientCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningAllantoin
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingBisabolol
AntioxidantPortulaca Oleracea Extract
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingWater
Skin ConditioningHamamelis Virginiana Water
AstringentGlycerin
HumectantCoco-Caprylate/Caprate
EmollientDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientCetearyl Olivate
Sorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingSilica
AbrasiveTalc
AbrasiveSodium Levulinate
Skin ConditioningBentonite
AbsorbentZinc PCA
HumectantParfum
MaskingSodium Benzoate
MaskingLeuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
AntimicrobialXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSclerotium Gum
Emulsion StabilisingLactic Acid
BufferingGlyceryl Undecylenate
EmollientSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantTocopherol
AntioxidantWater, Hamamelis Virginiana Water, Glycerin, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Cetearyl Olivate, Sorbitan Olivate, Silica, Talc, Sodium Levulinate, Bentonite, Zinc PCA, Parfum, Sodium Benzoate, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Xanthan Gum, Sclerotium Gum, Lactic Acid, Glyceryl Undecylenate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Tocopherol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum