What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientParfum
MaskingBehentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeDistearyldimonium Chloride
Glycerin
HumectantQuaternium-80
Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil
EmollientPrunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil
Skin ConditioningCamellia Sinensis Leaf Powder
Malus Domestica Fruit Extract
AntioxidantLeuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
AntimicrobialHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningWater, Cetearyl Alcohol, Parfum, Behentrimonium Chloride, Distearyldimonium Chloride, Glycerin, Quaternium-80, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Powder, Malus Domestica Fruit Extract, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin
Water
Skin ConditioningCetrimonium Chloride
AntimicrobialCetyl Alcohol
EmollientSorbitol
HumectantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Soy Protein
HumectantAscophyllum Nodosum Extract
Skin ConditioningChlorella Pyrenoidosa Extract
Skin ConditioningStearyl Alcohol
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Flower
Skin ConditioningStearamidopropyl Dimethylamine
EmulsifyingBehentrimonium Methosulfate
Cetearyl Alcohol
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingDimethicone
EmollientSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientLecithin
EmollientPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSodium Benzoate
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingMusa Sapientum Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningSalvia Hispanica Seed Extract
EmollientWater, Cetrimonium Chloride, Cetyl Alcohol, Sorbitol, Panthenol, Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Ascophyllum Nodosum Extract, Chlorella Pyrenoidosa Extract, Stearyl Alcohol, Helianthus Annuus Flower, Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Behentrimonium Methosulfate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Dimethicone, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Lecithin, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Tocopherol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Parfum, Musa Sapientum Fruit Extract, Salvia Hispanica Seed Extract
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Cetearyl alcohol is a waxy mixture of two fatty alcohols: cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol. It is an emollient and emulsifier.
Despite having "alcohol" in its name, it has nothing to do with drying solvent alcohols; the FDA also allows "alcohol-free" products to contain fatty alcohols like this ingredient.
It plays several roles in a formula:
Typical use levels for this ingredient sit around 1-10% and the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has affirmed safety at concentrations up to 25% in leave-on products.
Multiple assessments have found it to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing to most people.
However, there have been some cases of allergic contact dermatitis in patients with chronically compromised skin barriers.
Cetearyl alcohol has a comedogenic rating of 2 and irritancy rating of 1. Both of these numbers come from the 1989 study that used rabbit ears; a "2" means mildly comedogenic and a "1" means low irritancy.
Here's the catch: rabbit skin is more sensitive than human skin and throws a lot of false positives. A 1996 reappraisal found that ingredients rated 1-2 in the rabbit ear tests are generally safe for humans.
Remember comedogenic ratings are unable to assess the entire formula of a product or how it will react on your skin. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure about certain ingredients.
This ingredient is not fungal acne safe. Cetearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol with chain lengths that fall within the range that Malassezia can metabolize.
Learn more about Cetearyl AlcoholEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water