What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningJojoba Esters
EmollientMica
Cosmetic ColorantZinc Oxide
Cosmetic ColorantMacadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil
EmollientSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientPersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantCitrus Grandis Fruit Extract
AstringentButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningLeptospermum Scoparium Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningMel
EmollientCetearyl Wheat Straw Glycosides
EmulsifyingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientSclerotium Gum
Emulsion StabilisingStearic Acid
CleansingCetyl Alcohol
EmollientPelargonium Graveolens Oil
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil
AntioxidantCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantTalc
AbrasiveGeraniol
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingWater, Jojoba Esters, Mica, Zinc Oxide, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Persea Gratissima Oil, Glycerin, Citrus Grandis Fruit Extract, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Leptospermum Scoparium Leaf Extract, Mel, Cetearyl Wheat Straw Glycosides, Cetearyl Alcohol, Sclerotium Gum, Stearic Acid, Cetyl Alcohol, Pelargonium Graveolens Oil, Tocopherol, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil, CI 77891, CI 77492, CI 77491, CI 77499, Talc, Geraniol, Citronellol, Linalool
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinWe don't have a description for Mel yet.
Tocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skin’s lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water