What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Water
AntimicrobialButylene Glycol
HumectantAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
EmollientOryza Sativa Extract
AbsorbentOpuntia Coccinellifera Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningEchinacea Purpurea Extract
MoisturisingSetaria Italica Seed Extract
HumectantFomes Officinalis Extract
Skin ProtectingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantAllantoin
Skin ConditioningPEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingCitric Acid
BufferingTetrasodium EDTA
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Water, Butylene Glycol, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Oryza Sativa Extract, Opuntia Coccinellifera Fruit Extract, Echinacea Purpurea Extract, Setaria Italica Seed Extract, Fomes Officinalis Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Allantoin, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Citric Acid, Tetrasodium EDTA, Phenoxyethanol
Water
Skin ConditioningAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialTapioca Starch
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingHamamelis Virginiana Water
AstringentPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil
AntioxidantAlcohol
AntimicrobialAllantoin
Skin ConditioningCalophyllum Inophyllum Seed Oil
AntimicrobialSalicylic Acid
MaskingTrisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Sodium Hydroxide
BufferingPolymethylsilsesquioxane
Limonene
PerfumingCitral
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingLeptospermum Petersonii Oil
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantCI 19140
Cosmetic ColorantCaramel
Cosmetic ColorantCI 42090
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Alcohol Denat., Tapioca Starch, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Hamamelis Virginiana Water, Phenoxyethanol, Caprylyl Glycol, Glycerin, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil, Alcohol, Allantoin, Calophyllum Inophyllum Seed Oil, Salicylic Acid, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Sodium Hydroxide, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Limonene, Citral, Linalool, Leptospermum Petersonii Oil, Tocopherol, CI 19140, Caramel, CI 42090
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Allantoin is a soothing ingredient known for its protective and moisturizing properties; it's basically a quiet workhorse ingredient you can find in a huge range of cosmetics.
Though it can be derived from the comfrey plant, allantoin is produced synthetically for cosmetic products to ensure purity.
Research shows it can encourage your skin cells to turn over and renew by stimulating keratinocyte and fibroblast proliferation.
It also has mild keratolytic properties to help loosen and shed dead skin cells without being harsh.
Studies also suggest allantoin can help calm inflammation by dialing down some of the chemical signals your skin sends out when it is irritated.
This ingredient is typically used in the 0.1-0.5% range, and the FDA recognizes it as a skin protectant in OTC products up to 2%.
Overall, allantoin is a wonderful addition to most routines; it is stable across a wide pH range (~4-8), works well with other ingredients, and is considered non-sensitizing/non-irritating.
Fun fact: Allantoin is naturally occurring in comfrey root, beets, chamomile, and wheat sprouts. Our bodies even produce it as a byproduct of uric acid metabolism.
Learn more about AllantoinPEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil is an emulsifier derived from castor oil.
As an emulsifying agent, it helps other ingredients like fragrances and fat-soluble vitamins dissolve cohesively.
Due to its large molecule size, it doesn't penetrate beyond the skin's surface.
This ingredient has a solid regulatory track record; the CIR Expert Panel first concluded it was safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations up to 100% in 1997. A 2012 reassessment reaffirmed that finding. Safety studies have also found no irritation or evidence of toxicity.
A 2019 study did find this ingredient to grow Malassezia, so this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor OilPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water