What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate
EmollientIsostearyl Isostearate
EmollientDiisostearyl Malate
EmollientCera Alba
EmollientCera Microcristallina
Emulsion StabilisingCandelilla Cera
EmollientNylon-12
Raspberry Seed Oil/Tocopheryl Succinate Aminopropanediol Esters
Skin ConditioningDipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingParfum
MaskingCrambe Abyssinica Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningLecithin
EmollientMorus Alba Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantPhytosterols
Skin ConditioningOleyl Alcohol
EmollientBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingCitric Acid
BufferingCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantPentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate, Isostearyl Isostearate, Diisostearyl Malate, Cera Alba, Cera Microcristallina, Candelilla Cera, Nylon-12, Raspberry Seed Oil/Tocopheryl Succinate Aminopropanediol Esters, Dipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Parfum, Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil, Lecithin, Morus Alba Bark Extract, Tocopherol, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Phytosterols, Oleyl Alcohol, Benzyl Alcohol, Citric Acid, CI 77891
Polyisobutene
Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientCaprylic/Capric/Myristic/Stearic Triglyceride
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningJojoba Esters
EmollientSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingDipentaerythrityl Hexacaprylate/Hexacaprate
EmulsifyingTridecyl Trimellitate
EmollientHydrogenated Olive Oil
Skin ConditioningTridecyl Stearate
EmollientTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantOlea Europaea Oil Unsaponifiables
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientNeopentyl Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate
EmollientCitric Acid
BufferingTocopherol
AntioxidantPolyisobutene, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Caprylic/Capric/Myristic/Stearic Triglyceride, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Jojoba Esters, Sorbitan Olivate, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Dipentaerythrityl Hexacaprylate/Hexacaprate, Tridecyl Trimellitate, Hydrogenated Olive Oil, Tridecyl Stearate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Olea Europaea Oil Unsaponifiables, Caprylyl Glycol, Neopentyl Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate, Citric Acid, Tocopherol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidTocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skin’s lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about Tocopherol