This pore-care exfoliator is formulated around Gluconolactone and Panthenol to refine the look of pores and refine skin texture.
This brightening serum is formulated around Ascorbic Acid to brighten dull-looking skin and fade the look of dark spots.
What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningMacadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningGluconolactone
ChelatingPropanediol
SolventAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialPanthenol
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningTromethamine
BufferingButylene Glycol
HumectantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningAdenosine
Skin ConditioningPantolactone
HumectantGlycoproteins
Skin ConditioningMentha Viridis Leaf Oil
AstringentMentha Piperita Oil
MaskingEucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingDisodium EDTA
ChelatingWater, Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil, Gluconolactone, Propanediol, Alcohol Denat., Panthenol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Tromethamine, Butylene Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Adenosine, Pantolactone, Glycoproteins, Mentha Viridis Leaf Oil, Mentha Piperita Oil, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil, Limonene, Disodium EDTA
Water
Skin ConditioningPropylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantVitis Vinifera Oil
PerfumingDimethicone
EmollientAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPolyacrylamide
C13-14 Isoparaffin
EmollientSodium Benzoate
MaskingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeLaureth-7
EmulsifyingCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil
MaskingLimonene
PerfumingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingCitral
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingCI 77891
Cosmetic Colorant
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Limonene is the compound that gives citrus peel its smell.
In skincare, it shows up as a standalone fragrance ingredient or as a natural compound of citrus and other essential oils.
You'll typically see this ingredient used in very small amounts; anything above 0.001% in a leave-on product or 0.01% in a rinse-off has to be named on the label in the EU. The citrus oils that carry it sit around 0.5-1% in a finished formula.
Fresh limonene is a weak allergen; the real issue is that it slowly reacts with air and then breaks down from oxidation to create hydroperoxides (which are strong sensitizers). This is why suppliers are required to keep the peroxide value below 20 mmol.
Positive reactions in people being investigated for eczema vary:
It's worth skipping if you have a known fragrance allergy or a compromised barrier, but the risk is low for most people.
Older or long-opened products are also more likely to bother you than fresh ones due to oxidation.
Learn more about LimoneneWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water