What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
No key ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
CleansingSodium Cocoamphohydroxypropylsulfonate
CleansingSodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate
CleansingAloe Barbadensis Leaf
MaskingLactic Acid
BufferingOryza Sativa Hull Extract
MoisturisingDaucus Carota Sativa Extract
PerfumingCitrus Limon Peel Extract
EmollientIpomoea Batatas Root Extract
Skin ConditioningChondrus Crispus Extract
Skin ConditioningVaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialLactobacillus Ferment Lysate
Skin ConditioningSaccharomyces Lysate
Skin ConditioningLithothamnion Calcareum Extract
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventSodium Chloride
MaskingGlycerin
HumectantCocamidopropyl Pg-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate
Cocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingCocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine
CleansingCocamidopropyl Dimethylamine
EmulsifyingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantSorbitan Caprylate
EmulsifyingSodium Methyl Oleoyl Taurate
CleansingSodium Cocoyl Isethionate
CleansingC10-16 Olefin
Caprylyl Glycol
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingTetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
ChelatingMaltodextrin
AbsorbentBenzoic Acid
MaskingSodium Benzoate
MaskingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeParfum
MaskingLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingWater, Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate, Sodium Cocoamphohydroxypropylsulfonate, Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf, Lactic Acid, Oryza Sativa Hull Extract, Daucus Carota Sativa Extract, Citrus Limon Peel Extract, Ipomoea Batatas Root Extract, Chondrus Crispus Extract, Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate, Saccharomyces Lysate, Lithothamnion Calcareum Extract, Propanediol, Sodium Chloride, Glycerin, Cocamidopropyl Pg-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine, Cocamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Hydroxyacetophenone, Sorbitan Caprylate, Sodium Methyl Oleoyl Taurate, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate, C10-16 Olefin, Caprylyl Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Citric Acid, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Maltodextrin, Benzoic Acid, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Parfum, Limonene, Linalool
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
CleansingCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingSodium Chloride
MaskingGlycerin
HumectantCoco-Betaine
CleansingLauroyl/Myristoyl Methyl Glucamide
EmollientDecyl Glucoside
CleansingCymbopogon Citratus Leaf Oil
MaskingXylitylglucoside
HumectantGuar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Skin ConditioningLactic Acid
BufferingSodium Anisate
AntimicrobialSodium Levulinate
Skin ConditioningAnhydroxylitol
HumectantXylitol
HumectantCitral
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingEssential Oils
Water, Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Sodium Chloride, Glycerin, Coco-Betaine, Lauroyl/Myristoyl Methyl Glucamide, Decyl Glucoside, Cymbopogon Citratus Leaf Oil, Xylitylglucoside, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Lactic Acid, Sodium Anisate, Sodium Levulinate, Anhydroxylitol, Xylitol, Citral, Geraniol, Limonene, Linalool, Essential Oils
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Cocamidopropyl Betaine is a fatty acid created by mixing similar compounds in coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine, a compound with two amino groups.
This ingredient is a surfactant and cleanser. It helps gather the dirt, pollutants, and other impurities in your skin to be washed away. It also helps thicken a product and make the texture more creamy.
Being created from coconut oil means Cocamidopropyl Betaine is hydrating for the skin.
While Cocamidopropyl Betaine was believed to be an allergen, a study from 2012 disproved this. It found two compounds in unpure Cocamidopropyl Betaine to be the irritants: aminoamide and 3-dimethylaminopropylamine. High-grade and pure Cocamidopropyl Betaine did not induce allergic reactions during this study.
Learn more about Cocamidopropyl BetaineGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinLactic Acid is another well-loved alpha hydroxy acid (AHA). It is gentler than glycolic acid but still highly effective.
Its main role is to exfoliate the surface of the skin by loosening the “glue” that holds dead skin cells together. Shedding those old cells leads to smoother, softer, and more even-toned skin.
Because lactic acid molecules are larger than glycolic acid, they don’t penetrate as deeply. This means they’re less likely to sting or irritate, making it a great choice for beginners or those with sensitive skin.
Like glycolic acid, it can:
Lactic acid also acts as a humectant (like hyaluronic acid). It can draw water into the skin to improve hydration and also plays a role in the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF) in the form of sodium lactate.
Studies show it can boost ceramide production to strengthen the skin barrier and even help balance the skin’s microbiome.
To get results, choose products with a pH between 3-4.
Lower strengths (5-12%) focus on surface exfoliation; higher strengths (12% and up) can reach deeper in the dermis (deeper, supportive layer) to improve skin texture and firmness over time.
Though it was originally derived from milk, most modern lactic acid used in skincare is vegan. It is made through non-dairy fermentation to create a bio-identical and stable form suitable for all formulations.
When lactic acid shows up near the end of an ingredient list, it usually means the brand added just a tiny amount to adjust the product’s pH.
Legend has it that Cleopatra used to bathe in sour milk to help reduce wrinkles.
Lactic acid is truly a gentle multitasker: it exfoliates, hydrates, strengthens, and brightens. It's a great ingredient for giving your skin a smooth, glowing, and healthy look without the harshness of stronger acids.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Lactic AcidLimonene is the compound that gives citrus peel its smell.
In skincare, it shows up as a standalone fragrance ingredient or as a natural compound of citrus and other essential oils.
You'll typically see this ingredient used in very small amounts; anything above 0.001% in a leave-on product or 0.01% in a rinse-off has to be named on the label in the EU. The citrus oils that carry it sit around 0.5-1% in a finished formula.
Fresh limonene is a weak allergen; the real issue is that it slowly reacts with air and then breaks down from oxidation to create hydroperoxides (which are strong sensitizers). This is why suppliers are required to keep the peroxide value below 20 mmol.
Positive reactions in people being investigated for eczema vary:
It's worth skipping if you have a known fragrance allergy or a compromised barrier, but the risk is low for most people.
Older or long-opened products are also more likely to bother you than fresh ones due to oxidation.
Learn more about LimoneneLinalool is a small, naturally occurring scent molecule found in plants like lavender, coriander, bergamot, and more.
It is one of the two most-used fragrance ingredients in cosmetics and added purely for smell. Since it's not used for a skin benefit, there's no "effective dose". Concentration depends on the fragrance load of the product.
The EU requires it to be named on the label above 0.001% in leave-on and 0.01% in rinse-off products.
Fresh linalool is a weak sensitizer but air exposure turns some of it into hydroperoxides, which are strong sensitizers. Those oxidation products are the actual allergy concern.
Patch-test clinics see positive reactions to linalool hydroperoxides in about 4% to 12% of dermatitis patients depending on country and test concentration.
Resassuringly, one analytical study found hydroperoxide levels in real fragranced products to be orders of magnitude below what induced sensitization in animal studies with no evidence of oxidation building up during normal storage.
The practical takeaway is that linalool is fine for most people but worth avoiding if you have a confirmed fragrance contact allergy or a badly compromised barrier.
Products stored a long time after opening are also the high-risk scenario since that is when oxidation happens.
The scent of linalool is described as floral, spicy tropical, and citrus-like.
Learn more about LinaloolChances are, you eat sodium chloride every day. Sodium Chloride is also known as table salt. This ingredient has many purposes in skincare: thickener, emulsifier, and exfoliator.
You'll most likely find this ingredient in cleansers where it is used to create a gel-like texture. As an emulsifier, it also prevents ingredients from separating.
You might see people debate whether Sodium Chloride is comedogenic, but there actually haven't been any comedogenic tests done on it. Either way, the overall formulation of a product matters a lot more than any single ingredient.
You might see this ingredient used in scrubs as a primary exfoliating ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium ChlorideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water