What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningDipropylene Glycol
HumectantPEG-7 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides
EmulsifyingPEG-15 Glyceryl Isostearate
EmulsifyingGlycerin
HumectantCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Extract
PerfumingCucumis Sativus Fruit Extract
EmollientPyrus Malus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningPunica Granatum Fruit Extract
AntioxidantSodium Pantothenate
Butylene Glycol
HumectantRosa Damascena Flower Oil
Masking1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningSodium Citrate
BufferingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningDisodium EDTA
Water, Dipropylene Glycol, PEG-7 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides, PEG-15 Glyceryl Isostearate, Glycerin, Centella Asiatica Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Extract, Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Punica Granatum Fruit Extract, Sodium Pantothenate, Butylene Glycol, Rosa Damascena Flower Oil, 1,2-Hexanediol, Sodium Citrate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Ethylhexylglycerin, Disodium EDTA
Water
Skin ConditioningMethylpropanediol
SolventDipropylene Glycol
HumectantPolyglyceryl-6 Caprylate
EmulsifyingSea Water
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
HumectantHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantAllantoin
Skin ConditioningDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningMaltodextrin
AbsorbentSodium Metabisulfite
AntioxidantProtease
ExfoliatingPolyglyceryl-4 Caprate
EmulsifyingSodium Citrate
BufferingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantDecylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningLaurylpyridinium Chloride
AntimicrobialLevulinic Acid
PerfumingSodium Levulinate
Skin ConditioningDisodium EDTA
1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingWater, Methylpropanediol, Dipropylene Glycol, Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate, Sea Water, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Allantoin, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Panthenol, Maltodextrin, Sodium Metabisulfite, Protease, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate, Sodium Citrate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Decylene Glycol, Laurylpyridinium Chloride, Levulinic Acid, Sodium Levulinate, Disodium EDTA, 1,2-Hexanediol, Citric Acid
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.Â
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservativesÂ
Dipropylene Glycol is a synthetically created humectant, stabilizer, and solvent.
This ingredient helps:
Dipropylene glycol is technically an alcohol, but it belongs to the glycol family (often considered part of the ‘good’ alcohols). This means it is hydrating and gentle on skin unlike drying solvent alcohols like denatured alcohol.
As a masking agent, Dipropylene Glycol can be used to cover the smell of other ingredients. However, it does not have a scent.
Studies show Dipropylene Glycol is considered safe to use in skincare.
Learn more about Dipropylene GlycolDisodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air.
This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with:
On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it.
One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin).
Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption.
You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%.
Learn more about Disodium EDTAHydroxyacetophenone is antioxidant with skin conditioning and soothing properties. It also boosts the efficiency of preservatives.
Though naturally occuring in Norwegian spruce needles, this ingredient is usually synthetically created.
This ingredient is not irritating or sensitizing. Recent research also suggests it may have skin-brightening effects through tyrosinase inhibition.
Learn more about HydroxyacetophenoneSodium Citrate is the sodium salts of citric acid. In skincare, it is used to alter pH levels and acts as a preservative.
Its main functions are to maintain the pH of a product and neutralize metal ions.
The acidity of our skin is maintained by our glands and skin biome; normal pH level of skin is slightly acidic (~4.75-5.5).
Being slightly acidic allows our skin to create an "acid mantle". This acid mantle is a thin barrier that protects our skin from bacteria and contaminants.
Learn more about Sodium CitrateSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water