What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningDipropylene Glycol
HumectantPolyglyceryl-4 Caprate
EmulsifyingC12-13 Pareth-9
EmulsifyingGlycerin
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningSodium Citrate
BufferingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil
MaskingCitric Acid
BufferingSqualane
EmollientAllantoin
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantTocopherol
AntioxidantStellaria Media Extract
Skin ConditioningLactobacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningWater
Skin ConditioningDipropylene Glycol
HumectantC12-14 Pareth-12
EmulsifyingSodium Citrate
BufferingButylene Glycol
HumectantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingDisodium EDTA
Houttuynia Cordata Extract
Skin ConditioningLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil
MaskingSalvia Hispanica Seed Extract
EmollientCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingPropanediol
SolventVaccinium Angustifolium Fruit Extract
Skin ProtectingCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningLimonene
PerfumingWater, Dipropylene Glycol, C12-14 Pareth-12, Sodium Citrate, Butylene Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Citric Acid, Disodium EDTA, Houttuynia Cordata Extract, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Salvia Hispanica Seed Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Propanediol, Vaccinium Angustifolium Fruit Extract, Ceramide AP, Limonene
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Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCitric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidDipropylene Glycol is a synthetically created humectant, stabilizer, and solvent.
This ingredient helps:
Dipropylene glycol is technically an alcohol, but it belongs to the glycol family (often considered part of the ‘good’ alcohols). This means it is hydrating and gentle on skin unlike drying solvent alcohols like denatured alcohol.
As a masking agent, Dipropylene Glycol can be used to cover the smell of other ingredients. However, it does not have a scent.
Studies show Dipropylene Glycol is considered safe to use in skincare.
Learn more about Dipropylene GlycolEthylhexylglycerin (we can't pronounce this either) is commonly used as a preservative and skin softener. It is derived from glyceryl.
You might see Ethylhexylglycerin often paired with other preservatives such as phenoxyethanol. Ethylhexylglycerin has been found to increase the effectiveness of these other preservatives.
Sodium Citrate is the sodium salts of citric acid. In skincare, it is used to alter pH levels and acts as a preservative.
Its main functions are to maintain the pH of a product and neutralize metal ions.
The acidity of our skin is maintained by our glands and skin biome; normal pH level of skin is slightly acidic (~4.75-5.5).
Being slightly acidic allows our skin to create an "acid mantle". This acid mantle is a thin barrier that protects our skin from bacteria and contaminants.
Learn more about Sodium CitrateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water