What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Ethyl Acetate
PerfumingButyl Acetate
MaskingAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialNitrocellulose
Acrylates/Hydroxyesters Acrylates Copolymer
Isopropyl Alcohol
SolventAcetyl Tributyl Citrate
MaskingAdipic Acid
BufferingDipropylene Glycol Dibenzoate
EmollientEtocrylene
UV AbsorberBrassica Campestris Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningBrassica Campestris Flower Extract
AntimicrobialChamomilla Recutita Extract
Skin ConditioningCucumis Sativus Fruit Extract
EmollientOenothera Biennis Flower Extract
AstringentCarthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil
MaskingTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantDimethicone
EmollientCI 42090
Cosmetic ColorantCI 60725
Cosmetic ColorantEthyl Acetate, Butyl Acetate, Alcohol Denat., Nitrocellulose, Acrylates/Hydroxyesters Acrylates Copolymer, Isopropyl Alcohol, Acetyl Tributyl Citrate, Adipic Acid, Dipropylene Glycol Dibenzoate, Etocrylene, Brassica Campestris Seed Oil, Brassica Campestris Flower Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Extract, Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract, Oenothera Biennis Flower Extract, Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil, Tocopheryl Acetate, Dimethicone, CI 42090, CI 60725
Ethyl Acetate
PerfumingButyl Acetate
MaskingNitrocellulose
Adipic Acid/Neopentyl Glycol/Trimellitic Anhydride Copolymer
Acetyl Tributyl Citrate
MaskingIsopropyl PCA
HumectantSucrose Acetate Isobutyrate
Hea Ipdi Isocyanurate Trimer/Polycaprolactone Diol Copolymer
Glycolic Acid
BufferingTris-Hea Ipdi Isocyanurate Trimer
N-Butyl Alcohol
PerfumingEtocrylene
UV AbsorberWater
Skin ConditioningTrimethylpentanediyl Dibenzoate
Malic Acid
BufferingHexanal
MaskingLactic Acid
BufferingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningMagnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate
AntioxidantChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingCalcium Pantothenate
Ferrous Gluconate
Skin ConditioningOenothera Biennis Oil
EmollientTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantPolyvinyl Butyral
Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract
EmollientRapeseed Glycerides
EmollientAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialCarthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil
MaskingCI 60725
Cosmetic ColorantAllium Sativum Bulb Extract
Skin ConditioningBiotin
AntiseborrhoeicEthyl Acetate, Butyl Acetate, Nitrocellulose, Adipic Acid/Neopentyl Glycol/Trimellitic Anhydride Copolymer, Acetyl Tributyl Citrate, Isopropyl PCA, Sucrose Acetate Isobutyrate, Hea Ipdi Isocyanurate Trimer/Polycaprolactone Diol Copolymer, Glycolic Acid, Tris-Hea Ipdi Isocyanurate Trimer, N-Butyl Alcohol, Etocrylene, Water, Trimethylpentanediyl Dibenzoate, Malic Acid, Hexanal, Lactic Acid, Panthenol, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Calcium Pantothenate, Ferrous Gluconate, Oenothera Biennis Oil, Tocopheryl Acetate, Polyvinyl Butyral, Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract, Rapeseed Glycerides, Alcohol Denat., Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil, CI 60725, Allium Sativum Bulb Extract, Biotin
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Acetyl Tributyl Citrate is a fragrance.
Alcohol Denat. is an alcohol with a denaturant property. It is created by mixing ethanol with other additives.
The "denat" part just means "denatured"; common denaturants include Denatonium Benzoate, t-butyl alcohol, and Diethyl Phthalate. This step makes the alcohol undrinkable (and lets brand skip taxes related to beverage alcohol).
This ingredient gets a bad rep because it is irritating and drying due to its astringent property. Astringents draw out natural oils in tissue to constrict pores and dry out your skin.
However, alcohol denat. is not all that bad.
Due to its low molecular weight, alcohol denat. tends to evaporate quickly. One study on pig skin found half of applied alcohol evaporated in 10 seconds and less than 3% stayed on skin.
This also helps other ingredients become better absorbed upon application.
Studies are conflicted about whether this ingredient causes skin dehydration. One study from 2005 found adding emollients to propanol-based sanitizer decreased skin dryness and irritation. Another study found irritation only occurs if your skin is already damaged.
Small amounts of alcohol are generally tolerated by oily skin or people who live in humid environments.
The rule of thumb is this ingredient will probably not affect your skin much if it is near the end of an ingredients list.
One thing to note:
People with ALDH2 (aldehyde dehydrogenase 2) deficiency may experience skin irritation from continued alcohol use. About 8% of the world's population have this deficiency.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has determined denatured alcohols to be safe for use in concentrations between 0.05% and 12% (depending on which denaturant is used).
Also...
This ingredient has antimicrobial and solvent properties.
The antimicrobial property helps preserve products and increase their shelf life. As a solvent, it helps dissolve other ingredients.
Look for formulas that contain glycerin, hyaluronic acid, or panthenol if you want to offset any drying effect.
This ingredient will trip away your skin's natural oils/lipids that help it lock in moisture. This can worsen dryness, trigger eczema flare-ups, and aggravate rosacea.
Be sure to patch test any product with this ingredient if you have dry or sensitive skin, eczema, or rosacea.
Learn more about Alcohol Denat.We don't have a description for Butyl Acetate yet.
Carthamus tinctorius seed oil comes from safflower, one of humanity's oldest crops.
Safflower seed oil contains a high percentage of linoleic acid and oleic acid. It also contains Vitamin E. These three components are effective moisturizers.
Vitamin E helps nourish your skin's lipid barrier. It is also a potent antioxidant. Antioxidants help fight free-radical molecules, or unstable molecules that may damage your skin cells.
Due to its high fatty acid content, this ingredient may not be malassezia folliculitis safe.
Thoughout history, safflower has been used for dying fabrics and in food as a saffron substitute.
Learn more about Carthamus Tinctorius Seed OilThis synthetic colorant is used to add a violet color to products. It is water-soluble.
This extract comes from cucumber. Cucumbers are mostly made up of water (95%), and the other 5% is composed of: vitamin C, caffeic acid, fatty acids, amino acids, and other minerals.
Cucumbers have anti-inflammatory, barrier repair, and hydrating properties.
They contain shikimate dehydrigenase, an enzyme shown to help reduce inflammation and soothe the skin.
The amino acids found in cucumbers help nourish our skin's natural acid mantle (it's an important part of our skin barrier). This slightly acidic film acts as a barrier to protect us from bacteria, viruses, and other contaminants.
Unless you have an allergy to cucumbers, this is generally a non-irritating ingredient.
Fun fact: Cucumis Sativus is native to South Asia and can now be found on every continent.
Learn more about Cucumis Sativus Fruit ExtractEthyl Acetate is a fragrance.
We don't have a description for Etocrylene yet.
We don't have a description for Nitrocellulose yet.
Tocopheryl Acetate is AKA Vitamin E. It is an antioxidant and protects your skin from free radicals. Free radicals damage the skin by breaking down collagen.
One study found using Tocopheryl Acetate with Vitamin C decreased the number of sunburned cells.
Tocopheryl Acetate is commonly found in both skincare and dietary supplements.
Learn more about Tocopheryl Acetate