What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin Conditioning3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Skin Conditioning
Betaine
Humectant
Glycerin
Humectant
Disodium Phosphate
BufferingCaprylyl/Capryl Glucoside
CleansingCitric Acid
Buffering
Citrus Grandis Fruit Extract
Astringent
Biosaccharide Gum-1
Humectant
Phenoxyethanol
Preservative
Sclerotium Gum
Emulsion StabilisingPropylene Glycol
Humectant
Xanthan Gum
EmulsifyingParfum
Masking
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningLimonene
Perfuming
Linalool
Perfuming
Potassium Sorbate
Preservative
Geraniol
Perfuming
Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone
Perfuming
Water, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Betaine, Glycerin, Disodium Phosphate, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, Citric Acid, Citrus Grandis Fruit Extract, Biosaccharide Gum-1, Phenoxyethanol, Sclerotium Gum, Propylene Glycol, Xanthan Gum, Parfum, Ethylhexylglycerin, Limonene, Linalool, Potassium Sorbate, Geraniol, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone
Water
Skin ConditioningVitis Vinifera Fruit Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
Humectant
Ascorbyl Glucoside
Antioxidant
Heptyl Glucoside
Xanthan Gum
EmulsifyingMalpighia Glabra Fruit Juice
Skin ConditioningSodium Benzoate
Masking
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningPotassium Sorbate
Preservative
Cocoyl Proline
Skin Conditioning
Rubus Idaeus Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Hydroxide
BufferingMaltodextrin
Absorbent
Heptanol
Perfuming
Parfum
Masking
Linalool
Perfuming
Citronellol
Perfuming
Water, Vitis Vinifera Fruit Water, Glycerin, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Heptyl Glucoside, Xanthan Gum, Malpighia Glabra Fruit Juice, Sodium Benzoate, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Extract, Potassium Sorbate, Cocoyl Proline, Rubus Idaeus Leaf Extract, Sodium Hydroxide, Maltodextrin, Heptanol, Parfum, Linalool, Citronellol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinLinalool is a fragrance and helps add scent to products. It's derived from common plants such as cinnamon, mint, citrus, and lavender.
Like Limonene, this ingredient oxidizes when exposed to air. Oxidized linalool can cause allergies and skin sensitivity.
This ingredient has a scent that is floral, spicy tropical, and citrus-like.
Learn more about LinaloolParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPotassium Sorbate is a preservative used to prevent yeast and mold in products. It is commonly found in both cosmetic and food products.
This ingredient comes from potassium salt derived from sorbic acid. Sorbic acid is a natural antibiotic and effective against fungus.
Both potassium sorbate and sorbic acid can be found in baked goods, cheeses, dried meats, dried fruit, ice cream, pickles, wine, yogurt, and more.
You'll often find this ingredient used with other preservatives.
Learn more about Potassium SorbateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum
