What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantMethylpropanediol
Solvent1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantEctoin
Skin ConditioningMethyl Gluceth-20
HumectantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningDipropylene Glycol
HumectantAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingTromethamine
BufferingPortulaca Oleracea Extract
Skin ConditioningOpuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingCellulose Gum
Emulsion StabilisingDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPolygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract
AntioxidantHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingDisodium EDTA
Beta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningVincetoxicum Atratum Extract
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantPhytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate
Skin ConditioningWater, Glycerin, Methylpropanediol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Butylene Glycol, Ectoin, Methyl Gluceth-20, Panthenol, Dipropylene Glycol, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Tromethamine, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, Opuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cellulose Gum, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Disodium EDTA, Beta-Glucan, Vincetoxicum Atratum Extract, Ceramide NP, Sodium Hyaluronate, Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate
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Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ectoin is a compound found naturally in some species of bacteria. It can be synthetically created for skincare use.
This ingredient is an osmolyte; Osmolytes help organisms survive osmotic shock (it protects them from extreme conditions). It does this by influencing the properties of biological fluids within cells.
When applied to the skin, ectoin helps bind water molecules to protect our skin. The water forms a sort of armor for the parts of our skin cells, enzymes, proteins, and more.
Besides this, ectoin has many uses in skincare:
A study from 2004 found ectoin to counteract the damage from UV-A exposure at different cell levels. It has also been shown to protect skin against both UV-A, UV-B rays, infrared light, and visible light.
Studies show ectoin to have dual-action pollution protection: first, it protects our skin from further pollution damage. Second, it helps repair damage from pollution.
In fact, ectoin has been shown to help with:
Fun fact: In the EU, ectoin is used in inhalation medication as an anti-pollution ingredient.
Ectoin is a highly stable ingredient. It has a wide pH range of 1-9. Light, oxygen, and temperature do not affect this ingredient.
The chemical name for this ingredient is Tetrahydromethylpyrimidine Carboxylic Acid.
Learn more about EctoinGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water