What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventMandelic Acid
AntimicrobialPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingGlycerin
HumectantParfum
MaskingAzelaic Acid
BufferingMagnesium PCA
HumectantZinc PCA
HumectantGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingShikimic Acid
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningOctenidine Hcl
AntimicrobialSodium Phytate
ChelatingCalcium Gluconate
HumectantHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeGluconolactone
ChelatingSodium Benzoate
MaskingPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingSodium Phosphate
BufferingDisodium Phosphate
BufferingCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Citrate
BufferingBenzyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialTetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes
MaskingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingVanillin
MaskingLinalyl Acetate
MaskingLinalool
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingMyroxylon Pereirae Oil
Masking3-Methyl-5-(2,2,3-Trimethyl-3-Cyclopentenyl)Pent-4-En-2-Ol
PerfumingBenzyl Cinnamate
PerfumingWater, Propanediol, Mandelic Acid, Polysorbate 20, Glycerin, Parfum, Azelaic Acid, Magnesium PCA, Zinc PCA, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Shikimic Acid, Panthenol, Octenidine Hcl, Sodium Phytate, Calcium Gluconate, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Polysorbate 60, Phenoxyethanol, Gluconolactone, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Hydroxide, Sodium Phosphate, Disodium Phosphate, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Benzyl Benzoate, Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes, Hexyl Cinnamal, Vanillin, Linalyl Acetate, Linalool, Limonene, Myroxylon Pereirae Oil, 3-Methyl-5-(2,2,3-Trimethyl-3-Cyclopentenyl)Pent-4-En-2-Ol, Benzyl Cinnamate
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Rosacea skin has a lower threshold for acids generally, with 62.5% of rosacea subjects in one study reacting to lactic acid in a sting test. This is why we mark citric acid as a potential rosacea trigger.
However, this ingredient shows up as a pH adjuster or chelator at roughly 0.1-1% in many products. These low levels are unlikely to be an issue for rosacea skin and becomes a potential trigger at exfoliating concentrations (20%). Because everybody's skin is unique, we recommend a patch test if you are unsure.
Learn more about Citric AcidWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water